HDU 敌兵布阵

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
#define maxn 50000+10

int T, N, a[maxn], sum[maxn<<2];

void push_up(int root)
{
    sum[root] = sum[root<<1] + sum[root<<1|1];
}

void Build(int L, int R, int root)///递归构造
{
    if(L == R)
    {
        cin>>sum[root];
        return ;
    }
    int mid = (L + R) >> 1;
    Build(L, mid, root<<1);
    Build(mid+1, R, root<<1|1);
    push_up(root);
}

void update(int q, int value, int L, int R, int root)
{
    if(L == R)
    {
        sum[root] += value;
        return ;
    }
    int mid = (L + R) >> 1;
    if(q <= mid) update(q, value, L, mid, root<<1);
    else update(q, value, mid+1, R, root<<1|1);
    push_up(root);
}

int query(int l, int r, int L, int R, int root)
{
    int res = 0;
    if(l <= L && r >= R) return sum[root];
    int mid = (L + R) >> 1;
    if(l <= mid) res += query(l, r, L, mid, root<<1);
    if(r > mid)  res += query(l, r, mid+1, R, root<<1|1);
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    cin>>T;
    int Case = 0;
    while(T--)
    {
        cout<<"Case "<<++Case<<":"<<endl;
        cin>>N;
        Build(1, 10, 1);
        string s;
        while(cin>>s && s[0] != 'E')
        {
            int x, y;
            switch(s[0])
            {
                case 'Q': cin>>x>>y;
                cout<<query(x, y, 1, N, 1)<<endl;
                break;
                case 'A': cin>>x>>y;
                update(x, y, 1, N, 1);
                break;
                case 'S': cin>>x>>y;
                update(x, -y, 1, N, 1);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}