Spring测试类

JUnit5

引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--spring context依赖-->
    <!--当你引入Spring Context依赖之后，表示将Spring的基础依赖引入了-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring对junit的支持相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit5测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--log4j2的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.19.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j2-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.19.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

添加配置文件

beans.xml
开启注解扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring6.bean"/>
</beans>

添加java类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {

    public User() {
        System.out.println("run user");
    }
}

测试

//两种方式均可
//方式一
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:beans.xml")
//方式二
@SpringJUnitConfig(locations = "classpath:beans.xml")
public class SpringJUnit5Test {
	// 注解引入user类
    @Autowired
    private User user;

    @Test
    public void testUser(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

JUnit4

JUnit4在公司也会经常用到，在此也学习一下

添加依赖

<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:beans.xml")
public class SpringJUnit4Test {

    @Autowired
    private User user;

    @Test
    public void testUser(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}