netty 网络通信示例四

netty 网络通信示例一 ：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2383326[/url]
netty 网络通信示例二：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2383328[/url]
netty 网络通信示例三：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2383392[/url]
上一篇我们在通过一个实例，来看一个用到编码器与解码器的示例，示例作用为服务器提供客户端计算请求，并将结果返回给客户端。之前实例的编解码器都是我们自己实现的，今天来看一个Netty基于textline编解码器通信示例：
服务端：

package netty.main.telnet;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;
import netty.initializer.telnet.TelnetServerInitializer;

/**
 * textline通信server
 * @author donald
 * 2017年6月30日
 * 上午11:07:08
 */
public final class TelnetServer {
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelnetServer.class);
	private static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
    private static final  String ip = "192.168.31.153";
    private static final int port = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", SSL? "10010" : "10020"));
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Configure SSL.
        final SslContext sslCtx;
        if (SSL) {
            SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
            sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forServer(ssc.certificate(), ssc.privateKey()).build();
        } else {
            sslCtx = null;
        }
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBoot = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBoot.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
             .childHandler(new TelnetServerInitializer(sslCtx));
            InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(ip,port);
            ChannelFuture f = serverBoot.bind(inetSocketAddress).sync();
            log.info("=========Server is start=========");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

服务端处理器Initializer：

package netty.initializer.telnet;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import netty.handler.telnet.TelnetServerHandler;

/**
 * Creates a newly configured {@link ChannelPipeline} for a new channel.
 */
public class TelnetServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    private static final StringDecoder DECODER = new StringDecoder();
    private static final StringEncoder ENCODER = new StringEncoder();
    private static final TelnetServerHandler SERVER_HANDLER = new TelnetServerHandler();
    private final SslContext sslCtx;
    public TelnetServerInitializer(SslContext sslCtx) {
        this.sslCtx = sslCtx;
    }
    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        if (sslCtx != null) {
            pipeline.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc()));
        }
        // Add the text line codec combination first,
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        // the encoder and decoder are static as these are sharable
        pipeline.addLast(DECODER);
        pipeline.addLast(ENCODER);
        // and then business logic.
        pipeline.addLast(SERVER_HANDLER);
    }
}

服务端handler：

package netty.handler.telnet;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Date;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 
 * @author donald
 * 2017年6月30日
 * 上午11:02:29
 * Sharable表示此对象在channel间共享
 */
@Sharable
public class TelnetServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelnetServerHandler.class);
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // Send greeting for a new connection.
        ctx.write("Welcome to " + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName() + "!\r\n");
        ctx.write("It is " + new Date() + " now.\r\n");
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String request) throws Exception {
        // Generate and write a response.
        String response;
        boolean close = false;
        log.info("========recieve message from client:"+request);
        if (request.isEmpty()) {
            response = "Please type something.\r\n";
        } else if ("bye".equals(request.toLowerCase())) {
            response = "Have a good day!\r\n";
            close = true;
        } else {
            response = "Did you say '" + request + "'?\r\n";
        }

        // We do not need to write a ChannelBuffer here.
        // We know the encoder inserted at TelnetPipelineFactory will do the conversion.
        ChannelFuture future = ctx.write(response);

        // Close the connection after sending 'Have a good day!'
        // if the client has sent 'bye'.
        if (close) {
            future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

客户端：

package netty.main.telnet;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
import netty.initializer.telnet.TelnetClientInitializer;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * textline通信Client
 * @author donald
 * 2017年6月30日
 * 上午11:26:30
 */
public final class TelnetClient {
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelnetServer.class);
    static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
    public static final String ip = System.getProperty("host", "192.168.31.153");
    public static final int port = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", SSL? "10010" : "10020"));

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Configure SSL.
        final SslContext sslCtx;
        if (SSL) {
            sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
                .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
        } else {
            sslCtx = null;
        }

        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group)
             .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
             .handler(new TelnetClientInitializer(sslCtx));
            InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(ip,port);
            // Start the connection attempt.
            Channel ch = b.connect(inetSocketAddress).sync().channel();
            log.info("=========Client is start=========");
            // Read commands from the stdin.
            ChannelFuture lastWriteFuture = null;
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            for (;;) {
                String line = in.readLine();
                if (line == null) {
                    break;
                }
                // Sends the received line to the server.
                lastWriteFuture = ch.writeAndFlush(line + "\r\n");

                // If user typed the 'bye' command, wait until the server closes
                // the connection.
                if ("bye".equals(line.toLowerCase())) {
                    ch.closeFuture().sync();
                    break;
                }
            }
            // Wait until all messages are flushed before closing the channel.
            if (lastWriteFuture != null) {
                lastWriteFuture.sync();
            }
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

客户端处理器Initializer：

package netty.initializer.telnet;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import netty.handler.telnet.TelnetClientHandler;
import netty.main.telnet.TelnetClient;

/**
 * Creates a newly configured {@link ChannelPipeline} for a new channel.
 */
public class TelnetClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    private static final StringDecoder DECODER = new StringDecoder();
    private static final StringEncoder ENCODER = new StringEncoder();
    private static final TelnetClientHandler CLIENT_HANDLER = new TelnetClientHandler();
    private final SslContext sslCtx;
    public TelnetClientInitializer(SslContext sslCtx) {
        this.sslCtx = sslCtx;
    }
    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

        if (sslCtx != null) {
            pipeline.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), TelnetClient.ip, TelnetClient.port));
        }
        // Add the text line codec combination first,
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(DECODER);
        pipeline.addLast(ENCODER);

        // and then business logic.
        pipeline.addLast(CLIENT_HANDLER);
    }
}

客户端处理器：

package netty.handler.telnet;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**
 * 
 * @author donald
 * 2017年6月30日
 * 上午10:59:47
 * Sharable表示此对象在channel间共享
 */
@Sharable
public class TelnetClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelnetClientHandler.class);
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
    	log.info("====recieve message from server:"+msg);
    }
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

启动服务端与客户端，在客户端控制台输入hello server，换行输入bye,
服务端：
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:52 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler [id: 0x1ee25138] REGISTERED
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:52 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler [id: 0x1ee25138] BIND: /192.168.31.153:10020
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:52 netty.main.telnet.TelnetServer =========Server is start=========
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:52 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler [id: 0x1ee25138, L:/192.168.31.153:10020] ACTIVE
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:58 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler [id: 0x1ee25138, L:/192.168.31.153:10020] READ: [id: 0x4c1ab5f9, L:/192.168.31.153:10020 - R:/192.168.31.153:13357]
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:58 io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler [id: 0x1ee25138, L:/192.168.31.153:10020] READ COMPLETE
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:57:13 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetServerHandler ========recieve message from client:hello server
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:57:19 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetServerHandler ========recieve message from client:yes
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:57:22 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetServerHandler ========recieve message from client:bye
客户端：
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:58 netty.main.telnet.TelnetServer =========Client is start=========
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:59 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetClientHandler ====recieve message from server:Welcome to donaldHP!
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:56:59 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetClientHandler ====recieve message from server:It is Thu Jul 06 12:56:59 CST 2017 now.
hello server
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:57:13 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetClientHandler ====recieve message from server:Did you say 'hello server'?
yes
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:57:19 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetClientHandler ====recieve message from server:Did you say 'yes'?
bye
[INFO ] 2017-07-06 12:57:22 netty.handler.telnet.TelnetClientHandler ====recieve message from server:Have a good day!