本文详细介绍了当使用GCC编译C++代码时遇到对`__gxx_personality_v0`未定义的引用错误的原因和解决方案。错误通常是由于尝试用GCC而非G++编译C++程序导致的。解决方法包括改用G++编译或在GCC命令中显式链接C++库。了解GCC与G++的区别以及链接器的工作原理对于避免此类错误至关重要。
今天在ubuntu上用gcc编译cpp代码，报错：对‘__gxx_personality_v0’未定义的引用
解决办法：用g++别用gcc编译指令
ps. 有时候用gcc编译cpp没事的，但这次就出问题了，看来以后还是老老实实用g++编译吧
参考文章：关于链接失败 对xxxx ‘__gxx_personality_v0’未定义的引用
文章目录
20230816
GCC编译报错：对‘__gxx_personality_v0’未定义的引用
1. 问题概述
在使用GCC进行C++项目编译时，开发者可能会遇到一些棘手的错误，其中之一就是：undefined reference to '__gxx_personality_v0'。这篇文章将对这个问题进行深入探讨，并提供几种可能的解决方案。
1.1 错误描述
首先，我们来了解一下具体的错误信息：
$ gcc main.cpp -o main
/tmp/cc2BAcMf.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
这段代码尝试使用GCC编译一个名为main.cpp的C++文件，然后将其链接成一个名为main的可执行文件。但是，在链接阶段出现了错误，提示对__gxx_personality_v0的未定义引用。
2. 错误原因及解决办法
2.1 原因分析
__gxx_personality_v0是GCC C++异常处理部分的一个函数。通常，当我们尝试用GCC（而非G++）去编译C++程序时，可能会遇到这个问题。GCC并不包含链接到C++库的指令，所以它无法找到这个函数的定义。
2.2 解决方法
使用G++代替GCC
最直接的解决方案就是使用G++代替GCC进行C++项目的编译。因为G++包含了链接到C++库的指令，所以它能够正确地找到__gxx_personality_v0函数的定义。
$ g++ main.cpp -o main
在GCC中显式链接C++库
如果由于某些原因，你需要或者更愿意使用GCC，那么你可以在命令行中显式地添加链接到C++库的指令。你可以通过添加-lstdc++标志来做到这一点。
$ gcc main.cpp -lstdc++ -o main
3. 总结与扩展
上述内容已经解答了undefined reference to '__gxx_personality_v0'错误的产生原因和可能的解决方案。但为了提高我们处理类似问题的能力，还有必要深入理解一些相关的基础知识，如GCC与G++的关系、链接器如何工作等。
3.1 GCC与G++
GCC是GNU Compiler Collection的缩写，它是一个编程语言的编译器套装，包括C、C++、Fortran等多种语言的编译器。G++则是GCC套装中的C++编译器。两者都可以编译C++代码，但G++在编译过程中会自动链接C++库，而GCC则不会，除非显式指定。
3.2 链接器如何工作
链接器的主要任务是将各个编译单元合并成一个可执行文件。它会解析所有的外部符号引用，并将其与正确的定义相连接。当链接器无法找到某个符号的定义时，就会抛出undefined reference错误。
参考文献
- Stack Overflow: What is __gxx_personality_v0 for?
- GCC and Make - A Tutorial on how to compile, link and build C/C++ applications
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