代码编译报错了，不知啥情况：
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#include <stdio.h>
//#include <string.h>
void fun0() {
printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void fun1() {
printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void fun2() {
printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
int main()
{
void (*pmax)();
int i = 0;
switch (i)
{
case 0:
pmax = fun0;
case 1:
pmax = fun1;
case 2:
pmax = fun2;
default:
break;
}
pmax();
return(0);
}
解决办法，给pmax初始化为NULL就好了
void (*pmax)() = NULL;
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#include <stdio.h>
//#include <string.h>
void fun0() {
printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void fun1() {
printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void fun2() {
printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
int main()
{
void (*pmax)() = NULL;
int i = 2;
switch (i)
{
case 0:
pmax = fun0;
case 1:
pmax = fun1;
case 2:
pmax = fun2;
default:
break;
}
pmax();
return(0);
}
编译运行结果：
fun2
参考文章：vs2017 C4703 c++使用了可能未初始化的本地指针变量“sp”
20230816
VS编译错误: error C4703：使用了可能未初始化的本地指针变量
在Visual Studio中编程时，我们可能会遇到一种常见的编译错误，即error C4703: potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'xxx' used。这个错误提示告诉我们，我们尝试使用了一个可能未被初始化的本地指针变量。
错误概述
当我们声明一个指针变量但没有给它分配任何值（也就是说，没有将它初始化为指向某个特定的内存地址），然后又尝试去使用这个指针时，编译器就会抛出这个错误。这是因为对于一个未初始化的指针，我们无法预测它会指向哪里。它可能指向任何位置，包括无效或禁止访问的内存区域。如果我们尝试去使用这样的指针，那么最好的情况是程序立即崩溃，最坏的情况是程序继续运行，但产生不可预知的结果。
例如，以下代码会导致此错误：
int *p;
*p = 5; // error C4703: potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'p' used
解决方案
初始化你的指针
在使用指针之前，我们必须确保它已经被正确初始化。我们可以将其初始化为NULL，或者将其初始化为指向一个有效的内存地址。
例如：
int *p = NULL;
或者
int a = 10;
int *p = &a;
使用智能指针
另一个避免此问题的方法是使用智能指针。C++11引入了几种智能指针类型，如std::unique_ptr、std::shared_ptr和std::weak_ptr，它们都会在适当的时候自动删除所指向的对象，从而避免内存泄漏。
例如，以下代码使用了std::unique_ptr：
std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(10));
这里，p是一个智能指针，它会在销毁时自动删除所指向的整数对象。
常见问题及解决方法
有些时候，即使我们已经初始化了指针，还是会遇到这个错误。这通常发生在复杂的控制流程中，其中一些路径可能会跳过指针的初始化。
例如，以下代码会导致此错误：
int *p;
if (some_condition) {
p = &some_variable;
}
*p = 5; // error C4703: potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'p' used
在这个例子中，如果some_condition为false，那么p就不会被初始化。要解决这个问题，我们需要确保在所有路径上都初始化了p。我们可以将其初始化为NULL，然后在使用之前检查是否为NULL：
int *p = NULL;
if (some_condition) {
p = &some_variable;
}
if (p != NULL) {
*p = 5;
}
在这个修复后的版本中，p在所有路径上都被初始化了，因此我们不再会遇到C4703错误。
参考文章：
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