文章目录
docker精准查找容器名
docker ps -aqf name=$CONTAINER_NAME 可能会匹配到与 $CONTAINER_NAME 相似但不完全相等的容器名。
为了只匹配完全相等的容器名，可以将该命令替换为以下命令：
if [[ "$(docker ps -aqf "name=^$CONTAINER_NAME$")" ]]; then
如：docker ps -aqf "name=^kyai_rest$"
这个命令使用正则表达式来匹配与 $CONTAINER_NAME 完全相等的容器名。它使用 ^ 表示字符串的开始，$ 表示字符串的结束。因此，只有容器名与 $CONTAINER_NAME 完全相等的容器才会匹配。
文章目录
20230816
Docker: 精准查找容器和镜像
Docker 是一种开源的应用容器引擎，使开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 或 Windows 机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。这篇文章将详细介绍如何在 Docker 中精确查找特定的容器和镜像。
查找容器
使用 docker ps 命令
查找 Docker 容器的基本命令是 docker ps。它会列出当前正在运行的所有容器。不过，如果想要查看已经停止的容器，需要加 -a 或 --all 参数：
docker ps -a
这个命令将列出所有的容器，无论它们是否在运行。
使用 docker ps 命令与 -f 或 --filter 标志进行过滤
Docker 提供了许多选项来过滤 docker ps 的输出结果。我们可以使用 -f 或 --filter 标志，配合各种条件进行筛选。
例如，如果只想查看正在运行的容器，可以使用 status=running 过滤器：
docker ps -f status=running
如果要根据容器名精确查找容器，可以使用 name= 参数。假设有一个容器名为 my_container，可以使用以下命令找到它：
docker ps -f name=my_container
这条命令将返回名为 my_container 的容器，无论它是否在运行。
查找镜像
使用 docker images 命令
查找 Docker 镜像的基本命令是 docker images。这个命令会列出本地所有的镜像。
如果想要查找特定的镜像，可以在命令后面添加镜像的名称。例如，如果想要查找名为 my_image 的镜像，可以使用以下命令：
docker images my_image
使用 docker images 命令与 -f 或 --filter 标志进行过滤
类似于查找容器，我们也可以在查找镜像时使用 -f 或 --filter 标志进行过滤。例如，如果想要查找 dangling（悬挂）的镜像，可以使用 dangling=true 过滤器：
docker images -f dangling=true
同样，如果要根据镜像名精确查找镜像，可以使用 reference= 参数。假设有一个镜像名为 my_image，可以使用以下命令找到它：
docker images --filter reference=my_image
这条命令将返回名为 my_image 的镜像。
总结
在 Docker 中，我们可以使用 docker ps 和 docker images 命令查找容器和镜像，也可以配合 -f 或 --filter 标志进行精确筛选。对于更复杂的查询，可以考虑使用 docker inspect 命令获取更多详细信息。
参考资料：
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