springmvc demo

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-20 21:11:34 发布

BusyMonkey

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-20 21:11:34 发布

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分类专栏： Web Spring 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dopamy_BusyMonkey/article/details/50897451

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1、首先为了下包方便装一个maven，然后在eclipse上装上maven插件

2、新建一个Dynamic Web project，并且把他转成maven管理项目：http://www.cnblogs.com/syjkfind/p/4200011.html

3、在WebContent目录下生成一个index.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"  pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
 <title>Spring 3.0 MVC demo</title>
</head>
<body>
 <a href="hello.html">Say Hello</a>
</body>
</html>

4、在WebContent\WEB-INF目录下生成一个jsp文件夹和两个配置文件：spring-servlet.xml、web.xml

web.xml内容为：

其中，*.html 就可以接收到所有的 html请求；<welcome-file-list>是定制首页的标签；初始化 DispatcherServlet 时，该框架在 web 应用程序WEB-INF 目录中寻找一个名为 [名称] - servlet.xml的文件，并在那里定义相关的Beans；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

     <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
 <context:component-scan base-package="net.spring.controller" /> 
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
  <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>
</beans>

5、然后生成java文件HelloWorldController.java包路径为net.spring.controller

package net.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController { 
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello() { 
		String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!";
		System.out.println(message);
		return new ModelAndView("hello1", "message", message);
	} 
}

6、在jsp文件夹中添加一个hello1.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>hello1</p>
</body>
</html>

7、pom文件加上spring框架的依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>springmvx</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvx</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>  
	<dependency>
		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
  </dependencies>
</project>