springMVC 上传文件

1、首先写一个发送文件的java应用项目，参照：点击打开链接

2、新建一个springMVC架构的maven项目，参照：点击打开链接

3、将核心java文件加入上传文件的映射，HelloWorldController.java代码如下：

package net.spring.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller  
public class HelloWorldController {
	public static String FILEDIR = null;
	
    @RequestMapping("/hello")  
    public ModelAndView hello() {   
        String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!";  
        System.out.println(message);  
        return new ModelAndView("hello1", "message", message);  
    }   
    @RequestMapping("/upload") 
    public String upLoad(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
    		throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
    	//解析器解析request的上下文
    	CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = 
    			new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext()); 
    		//先判断request中是否包涵multipart类型的数据，
    		if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)){
    			//再将request中的数据转化成multipart类型的数据
    			MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
    			Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
    			while(iter.hasNext()){
    				MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile((String)iter.next());
    				if(file != null){
    					String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    					String path = "D:/" + fileName;
    					File localFile = new File(path);
    					//写文件到本地
    					file.transferTo(localFile);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return "/hello1";
    }
}

在 spring-servlet.xml 文件中加入解析器：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
    
 <context:component-scan base-package="net.spring.controller" />   
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">  
  <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
 </bean>
 <!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 --> 
 <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
       <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
       <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
 </bean>  
</beans>

pom.xml 代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>springmvx</groupId>  
  <artifactId>springmvx</artifactId>  
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  <packaging>war</packaging>  
  <build>  
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>  
    <plugins>  
      <plugin>  
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>3.3</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <source>1.7</source>  
          <target>1.7</target>  
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>  
      <plugin>  
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>2.6</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>  
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>  
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>  
    </plugins>  
  </build>  
  <dependencies>    
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>  
        <version>1.6.1</version>  
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>  
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>  
        <version>0.9.29</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>  
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>  
        <version>0.9.29</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
        <version>1.6.1</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
        <version>1.2</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>
		<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
		<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		<version>2.4</version>
	</dependency>
      
  </dependencies>  
</project>

其他的地方都跟之前的 spring mvc demo 项目一样。