仿牛客社区项目4.5——Redis实现关注、取消关注(zset)

• 注意key、value的含义。value的数据类型是zset，有序集合，按照关注的时间排序。

  followee:userId:entityType -> zset(entityId,now) 某个用户关注的实体(实体包括帖子、评论、用户),按照实体分别存
  follower:entityType:entityId -> zset(userId,now) 某个实体拥有的粉丝（实体包括帖子、评论、用户）
  

• 这个功能是异步请求。

1、RedisKeyUtil

还是先拼key的string

    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWEE = "followee";
    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWER = "follower";

    // 某个用户关注的实体(实体包括帖子、用户)
    // followee:userId:entityType -> zset(entityId,now)
    public static String getFolloweeKey(int userId, int entityType) {
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWEE + SPLIT + userId + SPLIT + entityType;
    }

    // 某个实体拥有的粉丝（实体包括帖子、用户）
    // follower:entityType:entityId -> zset(userId,now)
    public static String getFollowerKey(int entityType, int entityId) {
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWER + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;
    }

2、FollowService

@Service
public class FollowService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public void follow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
                String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
                String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);

                operations.multi();

                operations.opsForZSet().add(followeeKey, entityId, System.currentTimeMillis());
                operations.opsForZSet().add(followerKey, userId, System.currentTimeMillis());

                return operations.exec();
            }
        });
    }

    public void unfollow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
                String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
                String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);

                operations.multi();

                operations.opsForZSet().remove(followeeKey, entityId);
                operations.opsForZSet().remove(followerKey, userId);

                return operations.exec();
            }
        });
    }

    // 查询关注的实体的数量
    public long findFolloweeCount(int userId, int entityType) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followeeKey);
    }

    // 查询实体的粉丝的数量
    public long findFollowerCount(int entityType, int entityId){
        String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followerKey);
    }

    // 查询当前用户是否已关注该实体(该用户对这类实体的id有一个清单zset)
    public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;
    }

}

3、UserController、FollowController、profile.html、profile.js，这里只实现用户关注用户

UserController

        // 关注数量
        long followeeCount = followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);
        model.addAttribute("followeeCount", followeeCount);
        
        // 粉丝数量
        long followerCount = followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
        model.addAttribute("followerCount", followerCount);
        
        // 是否已关注
        boolean hasFollowed = false;
        if (hostHolder.getUser() != null) {
            hasFollowed = followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
        }
        model.addAttribute("hasFollowed", hasFollowed);

有哪些实体可以关注？看CommunityConstant

    /**
     * 实体类型：帖子
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_POST = 1;

    /**
     * 实体类型：评论
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT = 2;

    /**
     * 实体类型：用户
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_USER = 3;

FollowController

@Controller
public class FollowController {

    @Autowired
    private FollowService followService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/follow", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String follow(int entityType, int entityId) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        followService.follow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);
        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已关注");
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/unfollow", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String unfollow(int entityType, int entityId) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        followService.unfollow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);
        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已取消关注");
    }
    
}

profile.html

<input type="hidden" id="entityId" th:value="${user.id}">
<button type="button" th:class="|btn ${hasFollowed?'btn-secondary':'btn-info'} btn-sm float-right mr-5 follow-btn|"
		th:text="${hasFollowed?'已关注':'关注TA'}" th:if="${loginUser!=null&&loginUser.id!=user.id}">关注TA</button>

<span>关注了 <a class="text-primary" href="followee.html" th:text="${followeeCount}">5</a> 人</span>
<span class="ml-4">关注者 <a class="text-primary" href="follower.html" th:text="${followerCount}">123</a> 人</span>

profile.js

$(function(){
	$(".follow-btn").click(follow);
});

function follow() {
	var btn = this;
	if($(btn).hasClass("btn-info")) {
		// 关注TA
		$.post(
			CONTEXT_PATH + "/follow",
			{"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},
			function(data) {
				data = $.parseJSON(data);
				if(data.code == 0) {
					window.location.reload();
				} else {
					alert(data.msg);
				}
			}
		);
		// $(btn).text("已关注").removeClass("btn-info").addClass("btn-secondary");
	} else {
		// 取消关注
		$.post(
			CONTEXT_PATH + "/unfollow",
			{"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},
			function(data) {
				data = $.parseJSON(data);
				if(data.code == 0) {
					window.location.reload();
				} else {
					alert(data.msg);
				}
			}
		);
		//$(btn).text("关注TA").removeClass("btn-secondary").addClass("btn-info");
	}
}