4-5:关注，取消关注

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:46:10 发布

打哈哈哈的小卷人

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:46:10 发布

阅读量651

点赞数

文章标签： java 数据库 redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41026725/article/details/128166458

版权

需求

开发关注、取消关注功能。
- 统计用户的关注数、粉丝数。
关键
- 若A关注了B，则A是B的Follower (粉丝)，B是A的Followee (目标)。
- 关注的目标可以是用户、帖子、题目等，在实现时将这些目标抽象为实体。

也是将数据存储到redis中，实现统计

1. 在RedisKeyUtil.java中增加对应的粉丝方法

package com.nowcoder.community.util;

public class RedisKeyUtil {

    private static final String SPLIT = ":";
    private static final String PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE = "like:entity";
    private static final String PREFIX_USER_LIKE = "like:user";
    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWEE = "followee";//声明两个前缀
    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWER = "follower";//关注了某人，将目标存在下，
    private static final String PREFIX_KAPTCHA = "kaptcha";
    private static final String PREFIX_TICKET = "ticket";
    private static final String PREFIX_USER = "user";

    // 某个实体的赞
    // like:entity:entityType:entityId -> set(userId)
    public static String getEntityLikeKey(int entityType, int entityId) {
        return PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;
    }

    // 某个用户的赞
    // like:user:userId -> int
    public static String getUserLikeKey(int userId) {
        return PREFIX_USER_LIKE + SPLIT + userId;
    }

    // 某个用户关注的实体，拼key的方法，存的时候，存有序集合，zset可以排序
    // followee:userId:entityType -> zset(entityId,now)；//某个用户关注某个实体，以当前时间排序，能应付更好的需求变化
    public static String getFolloweeKey(int userId, int entityType) {
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWEE + SPLIT + userId + SPLIT + entityType;
    }

    // 某个实体拥有的粉丝
    // follower:entityType:entityId -> zset(userId,now)
    public static String getFollowerKey(int entityType, int entityId) {
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWER + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;
    }
    // 用户
    public static String getUserKey(int userId) {
        return PREFIX_USER + SPLIT + userId;
    }

}

2. 开发相应的业务

package com.nowcoder.community.service;

import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityConstant;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.RedisKeyUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SessionCallback;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.*;

@Service
public class FollowService implements CommunityConstant {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;//注入Redis相应的组件

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;//将用户组件注入

    public void follow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {//一项业务有两项存储，要保证其事务性
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
                String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);//关注是用户关注
                String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);

                operations.multi();//启用事务，在中间做两次存储的操作

                operations.opsForZSet().add(followeeKey, entityId, System.currentTimeMillis());//分数是当前时间，转成毫秒时间
                operations.opsForZSet().add(followerKey, userId, System.currentTimeMillis());

                return operations.exec();//执行事务
            }
        });
    }
    //取消关注的代码逻辑
    public void unfollow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
                String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
                String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);

                operations.multi();

                operations.opsForZSet().remove(followeeKey, entityId);//与上一方法的区别只是将数据移除
                operations.opsForZSet().remove(followerKey, userId);

                return operations.exec();
            }
        });
    }

    // 查询关注的实体的数量
    public long findFolloweeCount(int userId, int entityType) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followeeKey);
    }

    // 查询实体的粉丝的数量
    public long findFollowerCount(int entityType, int entityId) {
        String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followerKey);
    }

    // 查询当前用户是否已关注该实体
    public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;
    }

    // 查询某用户关注的人
    public List<Map<String, Object>> findFollowees(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);
        Set<Integer> targetIds = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(followeeKey, offset, offset + limit - 1);

        if (targetIds == null) {
            return null;
        }

        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Integer targetId : targetIds) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            User user = userService.findUserById(targetId);
            map.put("user", user);
            Double score = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, targetId);
            map.put("followTime", new Date(score.longValue()));
            list.add(map);
        }

        return list;
    }

    // 查询某用户的粉丝
    public List<Map<String, Object>> findFollowers(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
        Set<Integer> targetIds = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(followerKey, offset, offset + limit - 1);

        if (targetIds == null) {
            return null;
        }

        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Integer targetId : targetIds) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            User user = userService.findUserById(targetId);
            map.put("user", user);
            Double score = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followerKey, targetId);
            map.put("followTime", new Date(score.longValue()));
            list.add(map);
        }

        return list;
    }

}

3.视图层:FollowController.java

package com.nowcoder.community.controller;

import com.nowcoder.community.entity.Page;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.FollowService;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.UserService;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityConstant;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class FollowController implements CommunityConstant {

    @Autowired
    private FollowService followService;//注入service

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/follow", method = RequestMethod.POST)//关注是一个异步请求
    @ResponseBody
    public String follow(int entityType, int entityId) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();//获取当前登陆用户；

        followService.follow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);

        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已关注!");//异步请求，返回JSON
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/unfollow", method = RequestMethod.POST)//取消关注的逻辑类似
    @ResponseBody
    public String unfollow(int entityType, int entityId) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();

        followService.unfollow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);

        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已取消关注!");
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/followees/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getFollowees(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Page page, Model model) {
        User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");
        }
        model.addAttribute("user", user);

        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/followees/" + userId);
        page.setRows((int) followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER));

        List<Map<String, Object>> userList = followService.findFollowees(userId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        if (userList != null) {
            for (Map<String, Object> map : userList) {
                User u = (User) map.get("user");
                map.put("hasFollowed", hasFollowed(u.getId()));
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("users", userList);

        return "/site/followee";
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/followers/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getFollowers(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Page page, Model model) {
        User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");
        }
        model.addAttribute("user", user);

        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/followers/" + userId);
        page.setRows((int) followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId));

        List<Map<String, Object>> userList = followService.findFollowers(userId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        if (userList != null) {
            for (Map<String, Object> map : userList) {
                User u = (User) map.get("user");
                map.put("hasFollowed", hasFollowed(u.getId()));
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("users", userList);

        return "/site/follower";
    }

    private boolean hasFollowed(int userId) {
        if (hostHolder.getUser() == null) {
            return false;
        }

        return followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
    }

}

这里演示关注某个用户

4. 在profile.html中调整，在profile.js文件中执行关注的操作

在CommunityConstant.java接口中添加“人”所代表的实体类型。

 /**
     * 实体类型: 用户
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_USER = 3;

在这里插入图片描述

$(function(){
	$(".follow-btn").click(follow);
});

function follow() {
	var btn = this;
	if($(btn).hasClass("btn-info")) {
		// 关注TA
		$.post(
		    CONTEXT_PATH + "/follow",
		    {"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},//ID值从页面中显示
		    function(data) {
		        data = $.parseJSON(data);//处理从服务器返回的结果，先转成JSON对象
		        if(data.code == 0) {//若服务器返回的结果是0 ，关注成功，否则不成功
                    window.location.reload();//刷新页面，不更改样式
		        } else {
                    alert(data.msg);//返回提示信息
		        }
		    }
		);
		// $(btn).text("已关注").removeClass("btn-info").addClass("btn-secondary");
	} else {
		// 取消关注
		$.post(
		    CONTEXT_PATH + "/unfollow",
		    {"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},
		    function(data) {
		        data = $.parseJSON(data);
		        if(data.code == 0) {
                    window.location.reload();
		        } else {
                    alert(data.msg);
		        }
		    }
		);
		//$(btn).text("关注TA").removeClass("btn-secondary").addClass("btn-info");
	}
}

注意，关注数量和关注状态此时还没有改变；检验时只能从Redis中查询结果

显示用户主页的关注

在服务层FollowService.java添加方法

 public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;
        //查询用户对于该实体的分数，如果有分数，则就是关注了
    }

在 UserController.java中添加关注数量，粉丝数量，当前用户是否已关注某个用户

    // 个人主页
    @RequestMapping(path = "/profile/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getProfilePage(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Model model) {
        User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");
        }

        // 用户
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        // 点赞数量
        int likeCount = likeService.findUserLikeCount(userId);
        model.addAttribute("likeCount", likeCount);

        // 关注数量
        long followeeCount = followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);
        model.addAttribute("followeeCount", followeeCount);//得到当前用户的关注数量并传递给模板
        // 粉丝数量
        long followerCount = followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
        model.addAttribute("followerCount", followerCount);//粉丝的数量传递给模板
        // 是否已关注
        boolean hasFollowed = false;//当前的登陆用户是否对某用户已经关注
        if (hostHolder.getUser() != null) {//当前用户不是空时才有可能关注，所以要做判断
            hasFollowed = followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
        }
        model.addAttribute("hasFollowed", hasFollowed);

        return "/site/profile";
    }

在Profile.html中调整

	<!-- 个人信息 -->
				<div class="media mt-5">
					<img th:src="${user.headerUrl}" class="align-self-start mr-4 rounded-circle" alt="用户头像" style="width:50px;">
					<div class="media-body">
						<h5 class="mt-0 text-warning">
							<span th:utext="${user.username}">nowcoder</span>
							<input type="hidden" id="entityId" th:value="${user.id}">
							<button type="button" th:class="|btn ${hasFollowed?'btn-secondary':'btn-info'} btn-sm float-right mr-5 follow-btn|"
									th:text="${hasFollowed?'已关注':'关注TA'}" th:if="${loginUser!=null&&loginUser.id!=user.id}">关注TA</button>
						</h5>
						<div class="text-muted mt-3">
							<span>注册于 <i class="text-muted" th:text="${#dates.format(user.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2015-06-12 15:20:12</i></span>
						</div>
						<div class="text-muted mt-3 mb-5">
							<span>关注了 <a class="text-primary" th:href="@{|/followees/${user.id}|}" th:text="${followeeCount}">5</a> 人</span>
							<span class="ml-4">关注者 <a class="text-primary" th:href="@{|/followers/${user.id}|}" th:text="${followerCount}">123</a> 人</span>
							<span class="ml-4">获得了 <i class="text-danger" th:text="${likeCount}">87</i> 个赞</span>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>

注意判断用户不关注自己，点击某人的详细信息页面时，不显示自己关注自己的情况

在这里插入图片描述

打哈哈哈的小卷人

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
4-5:关注，取消关注

开发关注、取消关注功能。统计用户的关注数、粉丝数。关键若A关注了B，则A是B的Follower (粉丝)，B是A的Followee (目标)。关注的目标可以是用户、帖子、题目等，在实现时将这些目标抽象为实体。
复制链接

扫一扫