仿牛客社区项目5.1——阻塞队列、Kafka入门、Springboot整合Kafka

1、阻塞队列

public class BlockingQueueTests {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(10);
        new Thread(new Producer(queue)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();

    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable{

    private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;

    public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue){
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100 ; i++){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
                queue.put(i);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产：" + queue.size());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable{

    private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;

    public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue){
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
            queue.take();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消费：" + queue.size());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

2、Kafka

启动zookeeper、kafka服务：

D:\Environment\kafka_2.12-2.2.0>bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat config\zookeeper.properties
D:\Environment\kafka_2.12-2.2.0>bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties

生产者：
创建主题：

D:\Environment\kafka_2.12-2.2.0\bin\windows>kafka-topics.bat --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

发送消息：

D:\Environment\kafka_2.12-2.2.0\bin\windows>kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

消费者：

D:\Environment\kafka_2.12-2.2.0\bin\windows>kafka-console-consumer.bat --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

3、整合：

配置：

# KafkaProperties
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=community-consumer-group
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=3000

@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)//测试代码，以哪个类作为配置类?CommunityApplication
public class KafkaTests {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;

    @Test
    public void testKafka() {
        kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test", "你好");
        kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test", "在吗");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@Component
class KafkaProducer {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String topic, String content) {
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, content);
    }
}

@Component
class KafkaConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"})
    public void handleMessage(ConsumerRecord record) {
        System.out.println(record.value());
    }
}

维持10s: