The Falling Leaves
Each year, fall in the North Central region is accompanied by the brilliant colors of the leaves on the trees, followed quickly by the falling leaves accumulating under the trees. If the same thing happened to binary trees, how large would the piles of leaves become?We assume each node in a binary tree "drops" a number of leaves equal to the integer value stored in that node. We also assume that these leaves drop vertically to the ground (thankfully, there's no wind to blow them around). Finally, we assume that the nodes are positioned horizontally in such a manner that the left and right children of a node are exactly one unit to the left and one unit to the right, respectively, of their parent. Consider the following tree:
![](http://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/6/p699.gif)
Input
The input contains multiple test cases, each describing a single tree. A tree is specified by giving the value in the root node, followed by the description of the left subtree, and then the description of the right subtree. If a subtree is empty, the value -1 is supplied. Thus the tree shown above is specified as 5 7 -1 6 -1 -1 3 -1 -1. Each actual tree node contains a positive, non-zero value. The last test case is followed by a single -1 (which would otherwise represent an empty tree).
Output
For each test case, display the case number (they are numbered sequentially, starting with 1) on a line by itself. On the next line display the number of "leaves" in each pile, from left to right, with a single space separating each value. This display must start in column 1, and will not exceed the width of an 80-character line. Follow the output for each case by a blank line. This format is illustrated in the examples below.
Sample Input
5 7 -1 6 -1 -1 3 -1 -1
8 2 9 -1 -1 6 5 -1 -1 12 -1
-1 3 7 -1 -1 -1
-1
Sample Output
Case 1:
7 11 3
Case 2:
9 7 21 15
仍旧是递归,边读入边建树,同时统计每堆叶子的值,这里数组的大小应该是80左右。并不知道是为什么,还望Doris帮帮忙~
附代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN (80)
int pile[MAXN];
void build(int pos){
int root;
scanf("%d",&root);
if(root==-1)return;
pile[pos]+=root;
build(pos-1);build(pos+1);
}
bool input(){
for(int i=0;i<MAXN;i++)pile[i]=0;
int root;
scanf("%d",&root);
if(root==-1)return false;
int pos=MAXN/2;
pile[pos]=root;
build(pos-1);
build(pos+1);
return true;
}
int main(){
int K=0;
while(input()){
int pos=0;
while(pile[pos]==0)pos++;
printf("Case %d:\n",++K);
printf("%d",pile[pos++]);
while(pile[pos]!=0)printf(" %d",pile[pos++]);
printf("\n\n");
}
return 0;
}