Python多进程-变量共享

一、问题描述

使用多进程的时候变量无法共享，找到了如下方法，具体描述等以后继续优化本篇文章。

二、代码举例

import multiprocessing
import time
from multiprocessing import Process
import flask
from flask import jsonify

app = flask.Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/change_show', methods=['post', 'get'])
def change_show(share_show, share_lock, ing):
    # 假设做这件事比较耗时
    print("进入等待中……")
    time.sleep(3)
    print('change start')
    # 获取锁
    share_lock.acquire()
    share_show[5] = 20000
    share_show[10] = 20000
    share_show[0] = 88888
    # 释放锁
    share_lock.release()
    ing["ing"] = 0
    print('change end')


@app.route('/main/<int:need>', methods=['post', 'get'])
def main(need):
    # ing_cp = ing
    if not ing["ing"]:
        ing["ing"] = 1
    else:
        return jsonify({"ing": "正在使用，请稍等"})
    # 开启进程
    if need:
        p_switch = Process(target=change_show, args=(share_show, share_lock, ing,))
        p_switch.start()
        # p_switch.join()
        mess = "开启进程"
    else:
        change_show()
        mess = "正常结束"
    print(mess)
    return jsonify({"main": mess})


@app.route('/show', methods=['post', 'get'])
def show():
    print("查看 show")
    return {"show": str(share_show)}
    # return {"show": "ok"}


@app.route('/change_show', methods=['post', 'get'])
def change_show():
    share_show[2] = 555555555
    share_show[8] = 11111111111
    # show = {i: i for i in range(1000)}
    return {"change_show": 1}


@app.route('/back_ing', methods=['post', 'get'])
def back_ing():
    print("ing 复原")
    ing = {"ing": 0}
    return ing


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ing = {"ing": 0}
    share_show = multiprocessing.Manager().dict()
    share_show.update({i: i for i in range(1000)})
    share_lock = multiprocessing.Manager().Lock()
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, debug=True, threaded=True)