C# Task 暂停与取消

前言：

①取消task任务之CancellationTokenSource的用法；

②task的线程管控方法Task..Wait(time)，Task.WaitAll()， Task.WaitAny(),task.ContinueWith.

1. 声明参数

CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
 CancellationToken token = tokenSource.Token;
 ManualResetEvent resetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(true);

2. 定义Task

Task task = new Task(async () => {
    while (true) {  
        if (token.IsCancellationRequested) {
            return;
        }
        
        // 初始化为true时执行WaitOne不阻塞
        resetEvent.WaitOne();

        // Doing something.......
        
        // 模拟等待100ms
        await Task.Delay(100);
    }

}, token);

task.Start();

3. 暂停Task

resetEvent.Reset();

4. 继续Task

resetEvent.Set();

5. 取消Task

tokenSource.Cancel();

实例：

#region TASK用法举例
        static void TasKTest()
        {
            //带返回值的task
            Task<String> mytask = Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await Task.Delay(5000);
                return "老铁666";
            }, cancellationToken.Token);
            //cancellationToken.Cancel();
            while (!mytask.Wait(100)) //在指定时间执行完成就返回true
            {
                Console.Write(".");
            }
            Console.WriteLine(mytask.Result);//task任务取消，所以获取task.Result会报错

            Task taskFactory = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("perfect!");
            });
            Console.WriteLine(taskFactory.Status);
            taskFactory.Wait();//taskFactory任务完成才往下执行
            Task.WaitAll(mytask, taskFactory);//所有任务完成再往下执行
            Task.WaitAny(mytask, taskFactory);//任一任务完成就往下执行
            Console.WriteLine(taskFactory.Status);

            Task taskTest = taskFactory.ContinueWith(DoOnSecond);//ContinueWith用法举例
        }
        static void DoOnSecond(Task t)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("task {0} finished", t.Id);
            Console.WriteLine("this task id {0}", Task.CurrentId);
            Console.WriteLine("do some cleanup");
        }
        #endregion