使用LayoutParams设置布局

1、public static class

ViewGroup.LayoutParams

extends Object

 

java.lang.Object
↳	android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams

 

Class Overview

LayoutParams are used by views to tell their parents how they want to be laid out.

LayoutParams是ViewGroup的一个内部类, 每个不同的ViewGroup都有自己的LayoutParams子类

DEMO:

//创建一个线性布局    
private LinearLayout mLayout;    
mLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout); 
//现在要往mLayout里边添加一个TextView    
    
TextView textView = new TextView(Activity01.this);    
textView.setText("Text View " );    
//这里是设置 这个textView的布局 FILL_PARENT WRAP_CONTENT 和在xml文件里边设置是一样的如    
/**<TextView    
android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
android:text="Text View"/>*/
    
//第一个参数为宽的设置，第二个参数为高的设置。    
LinearLayout.LayoutParams p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(    
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,    
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT    
);    
//调用addView()方法增加一个TextView到线性布局中    
mLayout.addView(textView, p);    
//比较简单的一个例子

LayoutParams继承于Android.View.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.
LayoutParams相当于一个Layout的信息包，它封装了Layout的位置、高、宽等信息。假设在屏幕上一块区域是由一个Layout占领的，如果将一个View添加到一个Layout中，最好告诉Layout用户期望的布局方式，也就是将一个认可的layoutParams传递进去。
可以这样去形容LayoutParams，在象棋的棋盘上，每个棋子都占据一个位置，也就是每个棋子都有一个位置的信息，如这个棋子在4行4列，这里的“4行4列”就是棋子的LayoutParams。

但LayoutParams类也只是简单的描述了宽高，宽和高都可以设置成三种值：
1，一个确定的值；
2，FILL_PARENT
3，WRAP_CONTENT

2、addRule()

public class

RelativeLayout

extends ViewGroup

java.lang.Object
↳	android.view.View
	↳	android.view.ViewGroup
		↳	android.widget.RelativeLayout

java.lang.Object
↳	android.view.View
	↳	android.view.ViewGroup
		↳	android.widget.RelativeLayout

void android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.addRule(int verb, int anchor)

public void addRule (int verb, int anchor) 设置控件的相对位置

Added in API level 1

Adds a layout rule to be interpreted by the RelativeLayout. Use this for verbs that take a target, such as a sibling (ALIGN_RIGHT) or a boolean value (VISIBLE).

Parameters

verb	One of the verbs defined by RelativeLayout, such as ALIGN_WITH_PARENT_LEFT.
anchor	The id of another view to use as an anchor, or a boolean value(represented as TRUE) for true or 0 for false). For verbs that don't refer to another sibling (for example, ALIGN_WITH_PARENT_BOTTOM) just use -1.

package sunny.example.layoutparamstaddrule;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

public  class TestView extends RelativeLayout{
	
	private LayoutParams mLayoutParams_1,mLayoutParams_2;
	Button mButton;
	TextView mTextView;
	public TestView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mButton = new Button(context);
		mTextView = new TextView(context);
		init();
		
	}
	public TestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mButton = new Button(context);
		mTextView = new TextView(context);
		init();
	}
	public TestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mButton = new Button(context);
		mTextView = new TextView(context);
		init();
	}
	
	public void init(){
		
		mLayoutParams_1 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		mLayoutParams_1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP); 
		addView(mButton,mLayoutParams_1);
		
		
		mLayoutParams_2 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		mLayoutParams_2.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, TRUE);
		mTextView.setText("Hey");
		addView(mTextView,mLayoutParams_2);
	}
}

Thanks to 泡在网上的日子