重温5 UI开发

public class

TextView

extends View

implements ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener

java.lang.Object
↳	android.view.View
	↳	android.widget.TextView

Known Direct Subclasses Button, CheckedTextView, Chronometer, DigitalClock, EditText, TextClock Button Represents a push-button widget.  CheckedTextView An extension to TextView that supports the Checkable interface.  Chronometer Class that implements a simple timer.  DigitalClock This class was deprecated in API level 17. It is recommended you useTextClock instead.  EditText EditText is a thin veneer over TextView that configures itself to be editable.  TextClock TextClock can display the current date and/or time as a formatted string.

Known Indirect Subclasses AutoCompleteTextView, CheckBox, CompoundButton, ExtractEditText, MultiAutoCompleteTextView, RadioButton, Switch, ToggleButton

1、fill_parent与match_parent

Android2.2开始两者相同，2.2之前用fill_parent，官方推荐match_parent。

2、layout_gravity与gravity

2.1）gravity：指定控件中文字的对齐方式。

layout_gravity：指定控件在所在布局中的对齐方式。

LinearLayout中：

orientation：vertical时：layout_gravity水平方向的设置有效：left/right/center_horizontal

orientation:horiaontal时：layout_gravity垂直方向设置有效：top/bottom/center_vertical.  center 都可以用，总有一个方向生效

2.2）想要设置某个控件居底，可以在空间外加一层LinearLayout并设置其gravity为bottom.

<LinearLayout
...
android:gravity="bottom"
...>
  <Button
....../>
</LinearLayout>

3、Button点击事件

3.1)XML: 

<Button
...
android:onClick="onClick"/><!--点击事件的方法名-->

public void onClick(View view){
}

3.2) 

 login_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(View view){
		}
				
			}
		});//匿名类的方式

3.3)

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements onClickListener{
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
     button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
  @Override
  public void onClick(View view){
}
}

3.4)

  
        Button Btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);  
        Btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);//设置监听    
  
    }  
  
    Button.OnClickListener listener = new Button.OnClickListener(){//创建监听对象    
        public void onClick(View v){    
        
        }    
  
    };  

4、EditText

当需要输入EditText中的内容过多时，可以指定最大行数，当达到最大行数时文本就会往上滚动。

android:maxLines="2"

5、ProgressBar/AlertDialog/ProgressDialog

 <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         /><!-- 可以设置style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
         android:max="100"-->

//AlertDialog/ProgressDialog

@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		switch(id){
		case R.id.alertDialog:
			 AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			 alertDialog.setTitle("Warning");
			 alertDialog.setMessage("This is a warning");
			 alertDialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					
				}
			});
			 alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					
				}
			});
			 alertDialog.show();
			 break;
		case R.id.progressDialog:
			ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
			progressDialog.setTitle("ProgressDialog");
			progressDialog.setMessage("loading...");
			progressDialog.show();
			break;
		default:
		}


		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

完整代码在：https://github.com/HiSunny/ComeOnProgressBarAlertDialogProgressDialog.git