Spring教程（二）--注解&AOP的XML方式及注解方式

一、Spring的IOC注解开发

1.1 环境搭建

Spring4版本中，还需引入aop的包

applicationContext.xml引入约束：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

</beans>

ProductDao.java

package com.spring.demo01;

public interface ProductDao {
	
	public void save();
}

ProductDaoImpl.java

需配置Component属性

package com.spring.demo01;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("productDao") //相当于在配置文件方式<bean id="productDao" class="com.spring.demo01.ProductDaoImpl">
public class ProductDaoImpl implements ProductDao {

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("ProductDaoImpl保存了商品");
	}	
}

配置文件配置组件扫描信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

	<!-- Spring IOC的注解方式， -->
	<!-- 需配置组件扫描, 意思为配置包的类使用注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.demo01"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

TestDemo01.java

package com.spring.demo01;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Spring的IOC注解开发的测试类
 * @author cf
 *
 */


public class TestDemo01 {

	@Test
	//Spring的IOC的注解方式
	public void demo01() {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		ProductDao productDao = (ProductDao) applicationContext.getBean("productDao");
		productDao.save();
		
	}
}

结果如下：

二、注解方式设置属性的值

• 有set方法

在set方法出设置注解

ProductDaoImpl.java

package com.spring.demo01;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("productDao") //相当于在配置文件方式<bean id="productDao" class="com.spring.demo01.ProductDaoImpl">
public class ProductDaoImpl implements ProductDao {
	private String name;
	
	@Value("Model S")
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("ProductDaoImpl保存了商品" + name);
	}
}

结果如下：

• 无set方法

在属性值上设置注解

package com.spring.demo01;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("productDao") //相当于在配置文件方式<bean id="productDao" class="com.spring.demo01.ProductDaoImpl">
public class ProductDao