sklearn实战：乳腺癌检测（逻辑回归算法）

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# 载入数据
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer

cancer = load_breast_cancer()
X = cancer.data
y = cancer.target
print('data shape: {0};target shape: {1} no. positive: {2}; no. negative: {3}'.format(
    X.shape, y.shape,y[y==1].shape[0], y[y==0].shape[0])) #shape[0]就是读取矩阵第一维度的长度
print(cancer.data[0])  #打印一组样本数据

data shape: (569, 30);target shape: (569,) no. positive: 357; no. negative: 212
[1.799e+01 1.038e+01 1.228e+02 1.001e+03 1.184e-01 2.776e-01 3.001e-01
 1.471e-01 2.419e-01 7.871e-02 1.095e+00 9.053e-01 8.589e+00 1.534e+02
 6.399e-03 4.904e-02 5.373e-02 1.587e-02 3.003e-02 6.193e-03 2.538e+01
 1.733e+01 1.846e+02 2.019e+03 1.622e-01 6.656e-01 7.119e-01 2.654e-01
 4.601e-01 1.189e-01]

569个样本，30个特征，357个正样本（阳性）

print(len(cancer.feature_names))
cancer.feature_names

30





array(['mean radius', 'mean texture', 'mean perimeter', 'mean area',
       'mean smoothness', 'mean compactness', 'mean concavity',
       'mean concave points', 'mean symmetry', 'mean fractal dimension',
       'radius error', 'texture error', 'perimeter error', 'area error',
       'smoothness error', 'compactness error', 'concavity erro