Spring学习-29:Spring中的事务管理之事务开发常用API的详解

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 00:29:38 发布

Yes_JiangShuai

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 00:29:38 发布

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分层开发：事务处在Service层。

Spring事务管理高层抽象主要包括3个接口，它们的常见方法：

(1)PlatformTransactionManager:平台事务管理器

Method Summary
`void`	`commit(TransactionStatus status)` 提交
`TransactionStatus`	`getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition)` 获取事务
`void`	`rollback(TransactionStatus status)` 回滚

(2)TransactionDefinition:事务定义

ISOLation_XXX：设置事务的隔离级别

PROPAGATION_XXX：设置事务的传播行为。不是JDBC中有的，是为了解决实际开发中的问题，后面会详细的说。

TIMEOUT_DEFAULT：过期时间

Field Summary
`static int`	`ISOLATION_DEFAULT` Use the default isolation level of the underlying datastore.
`static int`	`ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED` Indicates that dirty reads are prevented; non-repeatable reads and phantom reads can occur.
`static int`	`ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED` Indicates that dirty reads, non-repeatable reads and phantom reads can occur.
`static int`	`ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ` Indicates that dirty reads and non-repeatable reads are prevented; phantom reads can occur.
`static int`	`ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE` Indicates that dirty reads, non-repeatable reads and phantom reads are prevented.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_MANDATORY` Support a current transaction; throw an exception if no current transaction exists.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_NESTED` Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists, behave like`PROPAGATION_REQUIRED` else.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_NEVER` Do not support a current transaction; throw an exception if a current transaction exists.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED` Do not support a current transaction; rather always execute non-transactionally.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_REQUIRED` Support a current transaction; create a new one if none exists.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW` Create a new transaction, suspending the current transaction if one exists.
`static int`	`PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS` Support a current transaction; execute non-transactionally if none exists.
`static int`	`TIMEOUT_DEFAULT` Use the default timeout of the underlying transaction system, or none if timeouts are not supported.

Method Summary
`int`	`getIsolationLevel()` Return the isolation level.
`String`	`getName()` Return the name of this transaction.
`int`	`getPropagationBehavior()` Return the propagation behavior.
`int`	`getTimeout()` Return the transaction timeout.
`boolean`	`isReadOnly()` Return whether to optimize as a read-only transaction.

(3)TransactionStatus:事务状态

是否有保存点，是否一个新事务，是否已经提交，是否已经回滚

Method Summary
`void`	`flush()` Flush the underlying session to the datastore, if applicable: for example, all affected Hibernate/JPA sessions.
`boolean`	`hasSavepoint()` Return whether this transaction internally carries a savepoint, that is, has been created as nested transaction based on a savepoint.
`boolean`	`isCompleted()` Return whether this transaction is completed, that is, whether it has already been committed or rolled back.
`boolean`	`isNewTransaction()` Return whether the present transaction is new (else participating in an existing transaction, or potentially not running in an actual transaction in the first place).
`boolean`	`isRollbackOnly()` Return whether the transaction has been marked as rollback-only (either by the application or by the transaction infrastructure).
`void`	`setRollbackOnly()` Set the transaction rollback-only.