redis数据库c语言接口

redis数据库拥有方便快捷的c语言接口，下面我将用程序操作redis数据库。

首先redis的c语言接口API是hiredis，下载地址为https://github.com/redis/hiredis

将此API下载到本地：

git clone https://github.com/redis/hiredis

编译安装：

make 
make install

下面是c语言接口代码redisrun.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>

void RedisGet(char* key){
        redisContext* c = redisConnect("192.168.3.242", 7000);
        if(c->err){
                redisFree(c);
                printf("Connect to redisServer faile\n");
                return ;
        }
        printf("Connect to redisServer Success, ready to Get\n");

        char command[100] = "get ";
        strcat(command, key);
        redisReply* r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command);
        if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING){
                printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command);
                freeReplyObject(r);
                redisFree(c);
                return;
        }
        printf("The value of '%s' is %s\n", key, r->str);
        freeReplyObject(r);

        redisFree(c);

}

void RedisPut(char* key, char* value){
        redisContext* c = redisConnect("192.168.3.242", 7000);
        if(c->err){   
                redisFree(c);
                printf("Connect to redisServer faile\n");
                return ; 
        }       
        printf("Connect to redisServer Success, ready to Put\n");
        
        
        char command[1000] = "set ";
        strcat(command, key);
        strcat(command," ");
        strcat(command, value);
        redisReply* r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command);
        if(NULL == r){  
                printf("Execut command failure\n");
                redisFree(c);  
                return;  
        }       
        if( !(r->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS && strcasecmp(r->str,"OK")==0)){
                printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command);  
                freeReplyObject(r);  
                redisFree(c);  
                return;  
        }       
        freeReplyObject(r);
        
        printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command);
        redisFree(c);  
}  

struct  SFCOrder{     
        int  SFCid;
        int  SFCNumber;
        int  SFClist[10];
};

int struct_to_str(char **dest, struct SFCOrder *pHead)
{
        unsigned int size = 0;
        if (dest == NULL || pHead == NULL)
                return -1;
        size = 128 + 13 * sizeof(int) ;
        *dest = (char *)malloc(size);
        if (*dest == NULL)
                return -2;
        memset(*dest, 0, size);
        sprintf(*dest,
                "SFClist[1]=%d,"
                "SFClist[2]=%d,"
                "SFClist[3]=%d,"
                "SFClist[4]=%d,"
                "SFClist[5]=%d"
        return 0;
}

int str_to_struct(char *str, struct SFCOrder **pHead)
{
        if (str == NULL || pHead == NULL)
                return -1;

        *pHead = (struct SFCOrder *)malloc(sizeof(struct SFCOrder));
        if (*pHead == NULL)
                return -2;

        memset(*pHead, 0, sizeof(struct SFCOrder));

        sscanf(str,
                "SFCid=%d,"
                "SFCNumber=%d,"
                "SFClist[1]=%d,"
                "SFClist[2]=%d,"
                "SFClist[3]=%d,"
                "SFClist[4]=%d,"
                "SFClist[5]=%d"
        return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct SFCOrder head_a;
        struct SFCOrder *p = NULL;
        char *str = NULL;
        int res;

        head_a.SFCid = 6;
        head_a.SFCNumber = 4;
        head_a.SFClist[1] = 2;
        head_a.SFClist[2] = 3;
        head_a.SFClist[3] = 4;
        head_a.SFClist[4] = 0;
        head_a.SFClist[5] = 0;


        res = struct_to_str(&str, &head_a);
        if (res != 0)
        {
                printf("Failed to execute struct_to_str");
                return -1;
        }

        char* key = "SFC6";
        char* value = str;
        RedisPut(key, value);
        RedisGet(key);

        res = str_to_struct(str, &p);
        if (res != 0)
        {
                free(str);
                str = NULL;
        }

        free(p);
        p = NULL;

        printf("succuss\n");
        return 0;
}

-

编译上面代码：

gcc redisrun.c -o redisrun -lhiredis

运行代码：

./redisrun

这时会遇到下面问题：

./redis: error while loading shared libraries: libhiredis.so.0.13: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

这是因为系统找不到动态库的问题，需要检查/etc/ld.so.conf文件中是否包含需要的动态库目录（如/usr/local/lib），如果没有进行添加。之后执行sudo /sbin/ldconfig，更新系统动态库配置

此时在运行程序即可，显示：

redis数据库c语言接口测试完毕