试图5天学会python——Mooc 实例

一、文本进度条

#TextProBarV3.py
import time
scale = 50
print("执行开始".center(scale//2, "-"))
start = time.perf_counter()
for i in range(scale+1):
    a = '*' * i
    b = '.' * (scale - i)
    c = (i/scale)*100
    dur = time.perf_counter() - start
    print("\r{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]{:.2f}s".format(c,a,b,dur),end='')
    time.sleep(0.1)
print("\n"+"执行结束".center(scale//2,'-'))

二、自动安装 python 库脚本

import os

libs = {'pypdf2', 'requests'}
try:
    for i in libs:
        os.system("pip install " + i)
    print("Successful")
except:
    print('faild someHow')

三、根据文件画图

from datetime import date
import re
import turtle
turtle.title("自动轨迹绘制")
turtle.setup(800, 600, 0, 0)
turtle.pencolor("red")
turtle.pensize(5)

date1 = []

f = open('1.txt')
for line in f:
    line = line.replace("\n", "")
    print(line)
    date1.append(list(map(eval, line.split(","))))
f.close()

for i in range(len(date1)):
    turtle.pencolor(date1[i][3], date1[i][4], date1[i][5])
    turtle.fd(date1[i][0])
    if date1[i][1]:
        turtle.left(date1[i][2])
    else:
        turtle.right(date1[i][2])

// 1.txt 文件内容
300,0,144,1,0,0
300,0,144,0,1,0
300,0,144,0,0,1
300,0,144,1,1,0
300,0,108,0,1,1
184,0,72,1,0,1
184,0,72,0,0,0
184,0,72,0,0,0
184,0,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,1,0,1
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,720,1,0,0

四、政府工作报告词云（ 《国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》）

from datetime import date
import re
import turtle
turtle.title("自动轨迹绘制")
turtle.setup(800, 600, 0, 0)
turtle.pencolor("red")
turtle.pensize(5)

date1 = []

f = open('国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见.txt')
for line in f:
    line = line.replace("\n", "")
    print(line)
    date1.append(list(map(eval, line.split(","))))
f.close()

for i in range(len(date1)):
    turtle.pencolor(date1[i][3], date1[i][4], date1[i][5])
    turtle.fd(date1[i][0])
    if date1[i][1]:
        turtle.left(date1[i][2])
    else:
        turtle.right(date1[i][2])

turtle.done()

五、七段数码管写当前日期

from datetime import datetime
import turtle

def drawLine(draw):
    turtle.penup()
    if draw:
        turtle.pendown()
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.right(90)
    turtle.penup()

def digit(num):
    if num in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    if num in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7 ,8, 9]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    if num in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    if num in [0, 2, 6, 8]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    if num in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    if num in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    if num in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9]:
        drawLine(True)
    else:
        drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.fd(20)

def main():
    turtle.setup(600, 400)
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.speed(10000)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-250)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    turtle.pencolor('purple')
    date1 = datetime.today()
    date1 = date1.strftime('%Y%m%d')
    print(date1)
    for i in date1:
        digit(eval(i))

    turtle.done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

六、绘制玫瑰花

#RoseDraw.py
import turtle as t
# 定义一个曲线绘制函数


def DegreeCurve(n, r, d=1):
    for i in range(n):
        t.left(d)
        t.circle(r, abs(d))


# 初始位置设定
s = 0.2  # size
t.setup(450*5*s, 750*5*s)
t.pencolor("black")
t.fillcolor("red")
t.speed(100)
t.penup()
t.goto(0, 900*s)
t.pendown()

# 绘制花朵形状
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(200*s, 30)
DegreeCurve(60, 50*s)
t.circle(200*s, 30)
DegreeCurve(4, 100*s)
t.circle(200*s, 50)
DegreeCurve(50, 50*s)
t.circle(350*s, 65)
DegreeCurve(40, 70*s)
t.circle(150*s, 50)
DegreeCurve(20, 50*s, -1)
t.circle(400*s, 60)
DegreeCurve(18, 50*s)
t.fd(250*s)
t.right(150)
t.circle(-500*s, 12)
t.left(140)
t.circle(550*s, 110)
t.left(27)
t.circle(650*s, 100)
t.left(130)
t.circle(-300*s, 20)
t.right(123)
t.circle(220*s, 57)
t.end_fill()

# 绘制花枝形状
t.left(120)
t.fd(280*s)
t.left(115)
t.circle(300*s, 33)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-300*s, 33)
DegreeCurve(70, 225*s, -1)
t.circle(350*s, 104)
t.left(90)
t.circle(200*s, 105)
t.circle(-500*s, 63)
t.penup()
t.goto(170*s, -30*s)
t.pendown()
t.left(160)
DegreeCurve(20, 2500*s)
DegreeCurve(220, 250*s, -1)

# 绘制一个绿色叶子
t.fillcolor('green')
t.penup()
t.goto(670*s, -180*s)
t.pendown()
t.right(140)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(300*s, 120)
t.left(60)
t.circle(300*s, 120)
t.end_fill()
t.penup()
t.goto(180*s, -550*s)
t.pendown()
t.right(85)
t.circle(600*s, 40)

# 绘制另一个绿色叶子
t.penup()
t.goto(-150*s, -1000*s)
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
t.rt(120)
t.circle(300*s, 115)
t.left(75)
t.circle(300*s, 100)
t.end_fill()
t.penup()
t.goto(430*s, -1070*s)
t.pendown()
t.right(30)
t.circle(-600*s, 35)
t.done()