python leetcode 537. Complex Number Multiplication

Given two strings representing two complex numbers.

You need to return a string representing their multiplication. Note i2 = -1 according to the definition.

求两个复数的乘积。

Example 1:

Input: "1+1i", "1+1i"
Output: "0+2i"
Explanation: (1 + i) * (1 + i) = 1 + i2 + 2 * i = 2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+2i.

Example 2:

Input: "1+-1i", "1+-1i"
Output: "0+-2i"
Explanation: (1 - i) * (1 - i) = 1 + i2 - 2 * i = -2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+-2i.

Note:

1. The input strings will not have extra blank.

1. The input strings will be given in the form of a+bi, where the integer a and b will both belong to the range of [-100, 100]. And the output should be also in this form.

class Solution:
    def complexNumberMultiply(self, a, b):
        """
        :type a: str
        :type b: str
        :rtype: str
        """
        for i in range(len(a)):
            if a[i] == '+':
                real1 = int(a[: i])
                imag1 = int(a[i+1 : -1])
        
        for j in range(len(b)):
            if b[j] == '+':
                real2 = int(b[: j])
                imag2 = int(b[j+1 : -1])
        
        real = real1 * real2 - imag1 * imag2
        imag = real1 * imag2 + real2 * imag1
        return str(real) + "+" + str(imag) + "i"