SpringBoot-整合Servlet

导入Pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>SpringBoot-Servlet</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SpringBoot-Servlet</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

方法一

•   定义一个自定义Servlet类并继承HttpServlet类

package com.example.demo.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "myServlet",urlPatterns="/my") // name：给当前servlet取名，urlPatterns：拦截的路径 当前是拦截my
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("执行了MyServlet的doGet方法");
	}
}

• 给Spring Boot添加注解@ServletComponentScan ：该注解默认扫描当前包及子包

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

import com.example.demo.servlet.MyServlet;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan // 扫描Servlet类默认扫描当前包及子包
public class SpringBootServletApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootServletApplication.class, args);
	}

}

方法二

• 定义一个自定义Servlet类并继承HttpServlet类

package com.example.demo.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("执行了LoginServlet的doGet方法");
	}
}

• 将  org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean添加到Spring容器中

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.example.demo.servlet.LoginServlet;
import com.example.demo.servlet.MyServlet;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootServletApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootServletApplication.class, args);
	}
	@Bean // 将ServletRegistrationBean添加到Spring容器中
	public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
		ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
		servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(new LoginServlet()); // 添加Servlet子类
		servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/login"); // 设置拦截请求
		return servletRegistrationBean;
	}
}

测试

   分别发送 http://localhost:8080/my  和  http://localhost:8080/login 请求