SpringBoot - 整合Servlet的两种方式

1.通过注解扫描完成SpringBoot整合Servlet组件

创建Maven项目

 

 编写pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>cn.bl</groupId>
  <artifactId>02-springboot-servlet1</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  
</project>

编写Servlet和启动类

package cn.bl.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name="HelloSpringBootServlet",value="/hello")//替代web.xml的配置
public class HelloSpringBootServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doget...");
	}
}

 

package cn.bl.servlet;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan//扫描servlet
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

执行上面的main方法，访问：http://localhost:8080/hello

控制台输出doget...即为访问成功了

2.通过方法完成SpringBoot整合Servlet组件

继续编写第二个Servlet和启动类

 这种方法也就是不写上一个方法的注解，改为下面的@Bean的方法，访问：http://localhost:8080/hello2

package cn.bl.servlet2;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
	
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean<HttpServlet> getServletRegistrationBean(){
		ServletRegistrationBean<HttpServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new HelloSpringBootServlet());
		bean.addUrlMappings("/hello2");
		return bean;
	}
}

package cn.bl.servlet2;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloSpringBootServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doget2..");
	}
}