c++ primer 学习笔记-第十六章

习题16.2：

#ifndef COMPARE_H
#define COMPARE_H

#include <iostream>

template<typename T>
T compare(const T &v1, const T &v2)
{
	std::cout << "类型模板参数" << std::endl;
	if (v1 < v2)return 1;
	if (v2 < v1)return -1;
	return 0;
}

template<std::size_t M,std::size_t N>
int compare(const char(&p)[M], const char(&q)[N])//若str1==str2，则返回零；
{                                                //若str1>str2，则返回正数；
	std::cout << "非类型模板参数" << std::endl;  //若str1<str2，则返回负数。
	std::cout << M << " " << N << std::endl;
	return strcmp(p, q);
}

#endif

习题16.4：

#ifndef FIND_H
#define FIND_H

template<typename T_iter,typename T_val>
T_iter find_self(T_iter beg, T_iter end, T_val value)
{
	auto iter = beg;
	while (iter != end && *iter != value)++iter;
	return iter;
}

#endif

#include "Template_func_find.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <list>

int main()
{
	std::vector<int> ivec{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
	std::list<std::string> slst{ "apple", "banana", "cherry" };
	auto iter1 = find_self(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), 0);
	if (iter1 != ivec.end())std::cout << "有" << std::endl;
	else std::cout << "没" << std::endl;
	auto iter2 = find_self(slst.cbegin(), slst.cend(), "banana");
	if (iter2 != slst.end())std::cout << "有" << std::endl;
	else std::cout << "没" << std::endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题16.5：

#ifndef PRINT_H
#define PRINT_H

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
void print(const T(&arr))
{
	for (const auto &v : arr)
		std::cout << v;
}
#endif

#include "Template_func_print.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <list>

int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	std::string s[] = { "apple ", "banana ", "cherry" };
	print(a);
	std::cout << std::endl;
	print(s);
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题16.6：

#ifndef BEGIN_END_H
#define BEGIN_END_H

#include <iostream>

template<typename T,std::size_t N>
T *begin(T(&arr)[N])
{
	return arr;
}
template<typename T, std::size_t N>
T *end(T(&arr)[N])
{
	return arr + N;
}

#endif

#include "Template_func_begin_end.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <list>

int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
	for (auto iter = begin(a); iter != end(a); ++iter)
		std::cout << *iter << std::endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}