CodeForces 427D-Match & Catch

题目

D. Match & Catch
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Police headquarter is monitoring signal on different frequency levels. They have got two suspiciously encoded strings s1 and s2 from two different frequencies as signals. They are suspecting that these two strings are from two different criminals and they are planning to do some evil task.

Now they are trying to find a common substring of minimum length between these two strings. The substring must occur only once in the first string, and also it must occur only once in the second string.

Given two strings s1 and s2 consist of lowercase Latin letters, find the smallest (by length) common substring p of both s1 and s2, where p is a unique substring in s1 and also in s2. See notes for formal definition of substring and uniqueness.

Input

The first line of input contains s1 and the second line contains s2 (1 ≤ |s1|, |s2| ≤ 5000). Both strings consist of lowercase Latin letters.

Output

Print the length of the smallest common unique substring of s1 and s2. If there are no common unique substrings of s1 and s2 print -1.

Examples
Input
apple
pepperoni
Output
2
Input
lover
driver
Output
1
Input
bidhan
roy
Output
-1
Input
testsetses
teeptes
Output
3
Note

Imagine we have string a = a1a2a3...a|a|, where |a| is the length of string a, and ai is the ith letter of the string.

We will call string alal + 1al + 2...ar (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |a|) the substring [l, r] of the string a.

The substring [l, r] is unique in a if and only if there is no pair l1, r1 such that l1 ≠ l and the substring [l1, r1] is equal to the substring [l, r] in a.

题义

给出两个字符串a,b,求一个字符串,这个字符串是a和b的子串,且只在a,b中出现一次,要求输出这个字符串的最小长度。

解法

对于字符串a,求一个数组aa,aa[i]的值是,在所有以i为结尾的子串中,只会在a中出现一次的最小长度。对于b也求出数组bb[i]。

设dp[i][j]表示以a[i],b[j]为结尾的最长相同子串的长度

如果有一个dp[i][j]大于a[i]且大于b[j],就用max(a[i],b[j])更新答案

至于aa[i]怎么求,是先求出dp[i][j]表示以a[i],a[j]为结尾的最长相同子串的长度,那么aa[i]是max(dp[i][j])+1,其中0<=j<lena&&j!=i

代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
char a[5005],b[5005];
int dp[5005][5005],aa[5005],bb[5005];
int max(int a,int b)
{
	return a>b?a:b;
}
void getdp(char *s1,int l1,char *s2,int l2)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<l1;i++)
	{
		if(s1[i]==s2[0])
			dp[i][0]=1;
		else
			dp[i][0]=0;
	}
	for(i=0;i<l2;i++)
	{
		if(s1[0]==s2[i])
			dp[0][i]=1;
		else
			dp[0][i]=0;
	}
	for(i=1;i<l1;i++)
		for(j=1;j<l2;j++)
		{
			if(s1[i]==s2[j])
				dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
			else
				dp[i][j]=0;
		}
}
int main()
{
	int i,j;
	gets(a);gets(b);
	int lena=strlen(a),lenb=strlen(b);
	getdp(a,lena,a,lena);
	for(i=0;i<lena;i++)
	{
		int mx=-1;
		for(j=0;j<lena;j++)
		{
			if(i==j)
				continue;
			if(dp[i][j]>mx)
				mx=dp[i][j];
		}
		aa[i]=mx+1;
	}
	getdp(b,lenb,b,lenb);
	for(i=0;i<lenb;i++)
	{
		int mx=-1;
		for(j=0;j<lenb;j++)
		{
			if(i==j)
				continue;
			if(dp[i][j]>mx)
				mx=dp[i][j];
		}
		if(mx==-1)
			bb[i]=1;
		else
			bb[i]=mx+1;
	}
	getdp(a,lena,b,lenb);
	int ans=-1;
	for(i=0;i<lena;i++)
		for(j=0;j<lenb;j++)
		{
			if(dp[i][j]<aa[i]||dp[i][j]<bb[j])
				continue;
			int res=max(aa[i],bb[j]);
			if(ans==-1||res<ans)
				ans=res;
		}
	printf("%d\n",ans);
	return 0;
}


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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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