PYTHON中的while()循环

1、举个例子，你可以使用while()循环来数数：

current_number=1
while current_number<=5:
    print(current_number)
    current_number+=1

从1数到5：

1
2
3
4
5

2、那么如何让用户选择何时退出呢？

prompt="\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt+="\nEnter 'quit' to end the program."
message=""
while message!='quit':
    message=input(prompt)
    print(message)

这里我们定义了一条提示消息，告诉用户他有两个选择：要么输入一条消息，要么输入退出值（这里是quit）

Tell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.Hello everyone1
Hello everyone1

Tell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.Hello again
Hello again

Tell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.quit
quit

Process finished with exit code 0

3、使用bresk退出循环

要立即退出while循环，不再运行循环中的余下代码，也不管条件测试的结果如何，可使用break语句

prompt="\nPlease enter the name of a city you have visited: "
prompt+="\n(Enter 'quit' when you are finished)"

while True:
    city=input(prompt)

    if city=='quit':
        break
    else:
        print("I'd love to go to "+city.title()+"!")

Please enter the name of a city you have visited: 
(Enter 'quit' when you are finished)new york
I'd love to go to New York!

Please enter the name of a city you have visited: 
(Enter 'quit' when you are finished)san francisco
I'd love to go to San Francisco!

Please enter the name of a city you have visited: 
(Enter 'quit' when you are finished)quit

Process finished with exit code 0

4、在循环中使用continue

要返回到循环的开头，并根据条件测试结果决定是否继续执行循环，可使用continue语句，它不像break语句那样不再执行余下代码并退出整个循环

current_number=0
while current_number<10:
    current_number+=1
    if current_number%2==0:
        continue

    print(current_number)

结果：

1
3
5
7
9