XML的使用

1.加载DOM树

public class Dom4jXML {
	/**
	 * 1.加载DOM树
	 */
	Document doc=null;
	public void loadXML() {
		//1.实例化SAReader对象
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		//2.调用saxReader的read()
		try {
			doc=saxReader.read("src/a.xml");
				
//			System.out.println(doc);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

2.查询XML

	/**
	 * 2.查询XML
	 */
	public void findXML() {
		//1.获取根元素
		Element root=doc.getRootElement();
		//2.遍历儿子元素的集合
		Iterator brandInfos = root.elementIterator();
		while (brandInfos.hasNext()){
			//3.获取儿子元素
			Element brandInfo =(Element)brandInfos.next();
			System.out.println (brandInfo.attributeValue ("name"));
			
			//4.遍历孙子元素
			Iterator types = brandInfo.elementIterator();
			while (types.hasNext()){
				Element type =(Element)types.next();
				System.out.println(type.attributeValue("name"));
			}
		}
	}

3.添加新元素

    /**
	 * 3.添加新元素
	 */
	public void addXML() {
		//1.获取根元素
		Element root=doc.getRootElement();
		//2.添加儿子元素
		Element brandInfo=root.addElement("Brand");
		//3.给儿子元素添加name属性
		brandInfo.addAttribute("name","三星");
		//4.添加孙子节点
		Element type=brandInfo.addElement("Type");
		//5.给孙子添加name属性
		type.addAttribute("name","note4");
		
		//6.保存到新的xml中
		saveXML("src/b.xml");
	}

4.保存到XML

	/**
	 * 4.保存到XML
	 */
	public void saveXML(String path) {
		//1.调用OutputFormat类的createPrettyPrint()
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		//2.设置字符集
		format.setEncoding("gbk");
		//3.创建XMLWriter对象
		XMLWriter writer = null;
		//4.调用XMLWriter对象
		try {
			writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(path),format);
		//5.输出给文件
			writer.write (doc);
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
		//6.关闭writer流对象
				writer.close();
			}catch (IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

5.修改XML

	/**
	 * 5.修改XML
	 */
	public void updateXML() {
		//1.获取根元素
		Element root=doc.getRootElement();
		//2.回去前儿子元素的集合
		Iterator brandInfos = root.elementIterator();
		//3.定义变量id
		int id = 0;
		//4.循环遍历儿子元素集合
		while (brandInfos.hasNext()){
			Element brand = (Element) brandInfos.next();
			id++;
			brand . addAttribute("id",id+"");
		}
		saveXML("src/c.xml");
	}

实现main方法

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Dom4jXML dom4jXML=new Dom4jXML();
		dom4jXML.loadXML();
		dom4jXML.addXML();
		dom4jXML.updateXML();
		dom4jXML.findXML();
	}
}

 导入的包

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;