service注入为null+spring事务不能使用静态方法的学习笔记

需求：

创建一个工具类，查询计算数据库的某项值，并编写一下测试验证计算结果是否正确。

问题1：

用到xxService.getMap(QueryWrapper<T>)和xxMapper.xx()方法，所以要注入service和mapper，

public class BalanceUtil {
    private IChargeService iChargeService;
    private PriceMapper priceMapper;

    //TODO
}

发现，运行本地测试时，报空指针异常，iChargeServise和priceMapper都为null。

百度获得解决方法如下（未po的具体方法是static的）：

@Component
public class BalanceUtil {
    private static IChargeService iChargeService;
    private static PriceMapper priceMapper;

    @Autowired
    public void setiChargeService(IChargeService iChargeService) {
        BalanceUtil.iChargeService = iChargeService;
    }

    @Resource
    public void setPriceMapper(PriceMapper priceMapper) {
        BalanceUtil.priceMapper = priceMapper;
    }
}

 再运行本地测试，测试通