C语言：探测 unsigned int 的边界

C语言中数值类型是讲范围的，看你有几位，或者有几个字节。如果你给的数值大于当前类型表达的范围，就会产生溢出。

溢出是很有意义的，如果没有溢出，那么负数就无法表达了。正负数之间的加法运算就不能正确执行。(通过溢出，所以可以正确得出-1+1=0)

按照这种转圈理论，max unsigned int = 0-1; 实际结果也的确如此。

#include <stdio.h>
/*
unsigned int 的边界是多少？
*/
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{

    unsigned char a = 0;

    a--;
    printf("unsigned char max number = %d\n", a);
    unsigned int b = 0;

    b--;
    printf("unsigned int max nunber =  %u\n", b);

    char c = 0;
    while(--c <0);
    printf("signed char max number = %d\n",c );
    c++;
    printf("signed char min number = %d\n",c);
    int d = 0;
    while (--d<0);
    printf("signed int max number = %d\n",d );
    d++;
    printf("signed int min number = %d\n",d );
    return 0;
}

结果输出：
clang: warning: treating ‘c’ input as ‘c++’ when in C++ mode, this behavior is deprecated [-Wdeprecated]
unsigned char max number = 255
unsigned int max number = 4294967295
signed char max number = 127
signed char min number = -128
signed int max number = 2147483647
signed int min number = -2147483648
[Finished in 3.2s]