openstack nova 命令篇

查看版本

[root@compute ~]# nova-manage version
 22.2.2-1.el8

查看节点

nova list

+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------+
| ID                                   | Name  | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks         |
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------+
| 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783 | test1 | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | net1=10.10.3.193 |
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------+

查看计算节点

nova hypervisor-list

+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------+---------+
| ID                                   | Hypervisor hostname | State | Status  |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------+---------+
| 86d2cea4-0cc1-44b2-8f07-9c0e055fb71c | compute             | up    | enabled |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------+---------+

查看虚拟机列表

nova hypervisor-servers compute

+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+
| ID                                   | Name              | Hypervisor ID                        | Hypervisor Hostname |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+
| 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783 | instance-0000000e | 86d2cea4-0cc1-44b2-8f07-9c0e055fb71c | compute             |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+

查看镜像列表

[root@compute ~]# openstack image list

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 93e9a2d9-385e-4052-8b2f-b88230078221 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

查看卷列表

openstack volume list

+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name       | Status    | Size | Attached to                    |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------------------------+
| 66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2 |            | in-use    |    1 | Attached to test1 on /dev/vda  |
| 24c66a9f-6de3-4182-a5ed-96143f218585 |            | available |    1 |                                |
| fcdb47b1-acef-44b4-808b-ad73873f6ed1 | co-deleted | available |    1 |                                |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------------------------+

查看密钥对

openstack keypair list

+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Name     | Fingerprint                                     |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
| test1key | 67:44:ac:cb:91:d7:50:6a:b4:53:f1:f8:00:42:64:86 |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------+

查看 flavor

openstack flavor list

+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| ID                             | Name                           |  RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | 1024 |    1 |         0 |     1 | True      |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+

查看安全组

openstack security group list

+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Description            | Project                          | Tags |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+
| 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af | default | Default security group | 7d07fa2d5b544232843b2e603305b712 | []   |
| 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 | default | Default security group | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649 | []   |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+

查看安全组规则

openstack security group rule list

+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | IP Protocol | Ethertype | IP Range  | Port Range | Remote Security Group                | Security Group                       |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 05ff5450-776c-4f38-bd07-f7f75ca094a3 | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | None                                 | 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af |
| 09b76476-2f1a-4557-bd12-205818170905 | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 | 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 |
| 117351dd-2ee9-4f0c-9596-07f7a5873182 | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | None                                 | 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 |
| 11bdf2cb-34b9-4dc3-b132-83e9bbc73cd6 | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af | 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af |
| 39d62b1a-99da-4794-b0bf-06349146cafb | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af | 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af |
| 3a8d9fb7-c09d-4735-900c-bbe0fdee93c9 | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 | 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 |
| 766c4d64-d6c1-4ece-8ebd-117189308935 | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | None                                 | 645ed634-a5da-4f78-b985-6b419768c0af |
| 82adcd7e-1892-4b60-8c3a-cf6dac412504 | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | None                                 | 710518a6-c98b-49aa-8a16-ba9d98d77188 |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

查看虚拟机

nova show 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783

+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property                             | Value                                                                            |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig                    | AUTO                                                                             |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone          | nova                                                                             |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host                 | compute                                                                          |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname             | test1                                                                            |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname  | compute                                                                          |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name        | instance-0000000e                                                                |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id            |                                                                                  |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index         | 0                                                                                |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id           |                                                                                  |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id       | r-rdp5u88o                                                                       |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name     | /dev/vda                                                                         |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state               | 1                                                                                |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state                | -                                                                                |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state                  | active                                                                           |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at               | 2022-03-25T02:46:25.000000                                                       |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at             | -                                                                                |
| accessIPv4                           |                                                                                  |
| accessIPv6                           |                                                                                  |
| config_drive                         |                                                                                  |
| created                              | 2022-03-25T02:45:58Z                                                             |
| description                          | -                                                                                |
| flavor:disk                          | 1                                                                                |
| flavor:ephemeral                     | 0                                                                                |
| flavor:extra_specs                   | {}                                                                               |
| flavor:original_name                 | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1                                                   |
| flavor:ram                           | 1024                                                                             |
| flavor:swap                          | 0                                                                                |
| flavor:vcpus                         | 1                                                                                |
| hostId                               | 2c1db3880a47546004f01e538a8ebcb0c2665142e1242ef1343b779e                         |
| host_status                          | UP                                                                               |
| id                                   | 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783                                             |
| image                                | Attempt to boot from volume - no image supplied                                  |
| key_name                             | test1key                                                                         |
| locked                               | False                                                                            |
| locked_reason                        | -                                                                                |
| metadata                             | {}                                                                               |
| name                                 | test1                                                                            |
| net1 network                         | 10.10.3.193                                                                      |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [{"id": "66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2", "delete_on_termination": false}] |
| progress                             | 0                                                                                |
| security_groups                      | default                                                                          |
| server_groups                        | []                                                                               |
| status                               | ACTIVE                                                                           |
| tags                                 | []                                                                               |
| tenant_id                            | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649                                                 |
| trusted_image_certificates           | -                                                                                |
| updated                              | 2022-03-25T02:46:26Z                                                             |
| user_id                              | 15d1582405c94a6d8e84459a08267220                                                 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

挂起/恢复/启动/关闭/删除虚拟机

nova suspend/resume/start/stop/delete ID