【SSM_SpringMVC】学习笔记03_SSM三大框架整合-配置-参数绑定

一、SSM三大框架整合-配置

1、创建项目，导包

2、配置web.xml：配置springmvc前端控制器、读取spring配置文件、设置页面拦截规则

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>ssm_project_springmvc</display-name>
  <!-- 配置springmvc前端控制器 和读取配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 读取配置文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<!-- 拦截规则 -->
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3、数据库配置文件db.properties、spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

 数据库配置连接、注解扫描、事务（事务核心管理器、注解事务）、视图解析器、Mybatis、Mapper动态扫描。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- 读取db.properties文件信息 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置连接池 -->
	<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
	<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dunka"/>
	
	<!-- 事务核心管理器 -->
	<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Mybatis -->
	<bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 配置别名，就不用另起炉灶太麻烦了 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.dunka.bean"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- Mapper工厂  mapper动态代理开发 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.dunka.mapper"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

4、准备测试用例，以上篇的例子为数据。

Mapper:

/**
 * 
 * @author Dunka
 * @Time   2019年2月28日
 * @Todo   ItemMapper
 */
public interface ItemMapper {
	//查询所有游戏
	public List<ItemInfo> selectAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <mapper namespace="com.dunka.mapper.ItemMapper">
  	<select id="selectAll" resultType="ItemInfo">
  		select * from item_info
  	</select>
  </mapper>

Service:

public interface ItemService {
	   //查询所有游戏
		public List<ItemInfo> selectAll();
}

@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {

	@Autowired
	private ItemMapper mapper; 
	@Override
	public List<ItemInfo> selectAll() {
		return mapper.selectAll();
	}

}

Controller:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/item/")
public class ItemController {
	
	@Autowired
	private ItemService service;
	@RequestMapping("allList.do")
	public ModelAndView list() {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		
		//查询
		List<ItemInfo> itemList = service.selectAll();
		//将结果赋值给ModelAndView
		mav.addObject("itemList", itemList);
		//将视图名设置
		mav.setViewName("item_list");
		return mav;
	}
}

Tomcat跑起来，ok。

二、参数绑定

1、默认参数绑定

//默认参数绑定
	@RequestMapping("select.do")
	public String select(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session,Model model) {
		//获取参数
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		//查询
		ItemInfo itemInfo = service.selectItemInfoById(id);
		
		List<ItemInfo> itemList = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>();
		itemList.add(itemInfo);
		//传回对象
		model.addAttribute("itemList", itemList);
		//设置视图名
		return "item_list";
	}

2、基本数据类型参数绑定

//基本类型 参数绑定
	@RequestMapping("delete.do")
	//public String delete(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false,defaultValue="5")String itemId) {
	public String delete(String id) {
		System.out.println("delete id:"+id);
		//删除
		service.deleteById(id);
		//重定向
		return "redirect:allList.do";
		
	}

3、bean对象参数绑定

//bean对象 参数绑定
	@RequestMapping("save.do")
	public String save(ItemInfo itemInfo) {
		System.out.println(itemInfo);
		//保存对象
		service.save(itemInfo);
		//重定向
		return "redirect:allList.do";
		
	}

4、包装类参数绑定

//包装类 参数绑定
	@RequestMapping("selectByVo.do")
	public String selectByVo(ItemInfoVo vo, Model model) {
		System.out.println("ItemInfoVo:"+vo.getItemInfo());
		//获取到对象参数
		List<ItemInfo> itemList = service.selectByVo(vo);
		//查询
		model.addAttribute("itemList", itemList);
		//设置视图名
		return "item_list";
	}

5、解决参数绑定中post提交方法中的“中文乱码”问题--web.xml

  <!-- 拦截器 解决post提交 中文乱码问题 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<!-- 拦截规则  拦截全部 /*-->
	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>