类模板的静态常量初始化

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
class A{
public:
    A(T n):v2(n){}
    static T v1;
    const T v2;
    static const T v3;
};
template<class T>
const T A<T>::v3 = 3;

template<class T>
T A<T>::v1=1;

void  main(){
    printf("%d",sizeof(A<int>));
    printf("%d",sizeof(A<short>));
    getchar();
}
 
编译正确：

 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
class A{
public:
    A(T n):v2(n){}
    static T v1;
    const T v2;
    static const T v3=3;
};
template<class T>
const T A<T>::v3 = 3;

template<class T>
T A<T>::v1=1;

void  main(){
    printf("%d",sizeof(A<int>));
    printf("%d",sizeof(A<short>));
    getchar();
}
 
error C2258: illegal pure syntax, must be '= 0'