IDEA 搭建 SSM(spring,spring mvc,mybatis)maven项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 03:59:01 发布

Ayla56

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 03:59:01 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb 文章标签： java maven ssm spring springmvc mybatis javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DxhToStage/article/details/87169287

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打开Idea编辑器,新建项目;
若项目打开,也可点击编辑器左上角,new 新建项目

2.选择maven,勾选create from archetype,选择org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp

3.填写groupId和artifactId
groupId是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构，是main目录里java的目录结构。
定义了项目属于哪个组，比如，如果你的公司是dxh，有一个项目为reactive，那么groupId就应该是 com.dxh.reactive.
artifactId是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。
定义了当前maven项目在组中唯一的ID,比如reactive

4.选择配置好的maven,若properties中没有archetypeCatalog配置，则新增archetypeCatalog，值为internal,
原因：IDEA根据maven archetype的本质，其实是执行mvn archetype:generate命令，该命令执行时，需要指
定一个archetype-catalog.xml文件。该命令的参数-DarchetypeCatalog，可选值为：remote，internal ，local
等，用来指定archetype-catalog.xml文件从哪里获取。默认为remote，即从
http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml路径下载archetype-catalog.xml文件。
http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml 文件约为3-4M，下载速度很慢，导致创建过程卡住。
所以进行此配置
所以，个人觉得，若pom.xml文件中有标签报错的现象，一定检查好文件的标签闭合，是否有代码的欠缺，或
无用代码的增加导致

5.填写项目名称和项目在本地的存放路径，点击Finish

6.至此生成的项目，需要添加文件夹java 和 resources
java文件夹需要转为sources root，作用：通过这个类指定一个文件夹，你告诉IntelliJ IDEA，这个文件夹及其子文件夹中包含的源代码，可以编译为构建过程的一部分。

7.pom.xml文件的配置
此处配置，我遇到两个问题：
一，project标签报错，原因是代码中多写了个\，导致xml文件错误
二，因为pom.xml文件报错，所以依赖包没有下载完全，导致在web.xml文件中配置listener时，listener-class标签下的类路径报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>reactive</groupId>
  <artifactId>reactiveD</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>reactiveD Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</springframework.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.1</jackson.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.7.4</aspectj.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.2.1</commons-lang3.version>
    <jdbc.driver.groupId>mysql</jdbc.driver.groupId>
    <jdbc.driver.artifactId>mysql-connector-java</jdbc.driver.artifactId>
    <jdbc.driver.version>5.1.22</jdbc.driver.version>
  </properties>

  <!--依赖项定义-->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring start-->
    <!--spring 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 上下文-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring MVC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring MVC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring end-->

    <!--数据库配置-->
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring + mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.44</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.18</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jackson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--slf4j-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--logback-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>${logback.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--代码直接调用log4j会被桥接到slf4j-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--代码直接调用commons-logging会被桥接到slf4j-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>reactiveD</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

8.web.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--spring监听器，用于监听spring-bean上下文加载-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--spring beans 配置文件所在目录-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

    <!--spring mvc 配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--/ 只拦截请求， 如/index /add, 不拦截页面 静态文件 如/index.jsp /style.css    /*全拦截-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--指定编码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>encodingFilter</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--是否强制编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

    <!--druid 监控-->
</web-app>

9.web.xml中用到的applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <description>spring 公共配置文件</description>

    <!--外部properties文件-->
    <bean id="propertyConfigure" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <!--忽略不能处理的占位-->
        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true"></property>
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:application.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dxh.active">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--数据源的配置-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="3"></property>
        <property name="minIdle" value="3"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="30"></property>
        <property name="maxWait" value="6000"></property>
        <property name="filters" value="stat,wall"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--指定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--指定数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--指定dao位置-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dxh.active.dao.mysql.mappers"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

    <!--druid监控 慢SQL记录-->
    <bean id="stat-filter" class="com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter">
        <!-- 慢sql时间设置,即执行时间大于3000毫秒的都是慢sql -->
        <property name="slowSqlMillis" value="3000"></property>
        <property name="logSlowSql" value="true"></property>
        <property name="mergeSql" value="true"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="wall-filter" class="com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter">
        <property name="dbType" value="mysql"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

10.web.xml中用到的spring-mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!--开启上下文注解-->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

    <!--启动注解驱动的springmvc 功能-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--启动包扫描功能-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dxh.active.web.rest"></context:component-scan>

    <!--json格式数据的请求处理方式-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"></bean>
    <bean id="jsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"></bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

11.applicationContext.xml中需要的application.properties配置

db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc\:mysql\://192.168.12.190\:3306/数据库名（spring_test）?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf-8&useSSL=false
db.username=root
db.password=root

12.applicationContext.xml中需要的mybatis-config.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置 延迟加载  二级缓存（不用） 分布式缓存-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"></setting>
    </settings>

    <plugins>
        <!--com.github.pagehelper未PageHelper类所在包名-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
    
</configuration>

13.按照路径编写controller层代码
在这里插入图片描述

@RestController
public class SpringController01 {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringController01.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "springtest/1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getIndex(){
        return "springtest 1";

    }

}

14.代码整理完，配置tomcat,启动项目即可
在这里插入图片描述
15.浏览器展示结果：

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IDEA 搭建 SSM(spring,spring mvc,mybatis)maven项目

打开Idea编辑器,新建项目;若项目打开,也可点击编辑器左上角,new 新建项目2.选择maven,勾选create from archetype,选择org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp3.填写groupId和artifactIdgroupId是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构，是main目录里jav...
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