简单使用QT实现两个窗口之间的通信

1. 客户端和服务器端ui设计

• 客户端

• 服务器端
  
  
  2. 客户端和服务器端头文件编写

• 客户端clientwidget.h

#ifndef CLIENTWIDGET_H
#define CLIENTWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>

namespace Ui {
class clientwidget;
}

class clientwidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit clientwidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~clientwidget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_connect_clicked();

    void on_pushButto_send_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_close_clicked();

private:
    Ui::clientwidget *ui;
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;

};

#endif // CLIENTWIDGET_H

• 服务器端serwidget.h

#ifndef SERWIDGET_H
#define SERWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
namespace Ui {
class SerWidget;
}

class SerWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit SerWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~SerWidget();

private slots:

    void on_button_send_clicked();
    void on_button_close_clicked();

private:
    Ui::SerWidget *ui;
    QTcpServer *tcpServer;//监听套接字
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;//通信套接字

};

#endif // SERWIDGET_H

3. 客户端和服务器端cpp实现和main函数

• 客户端clientwidget.cpp

#include "clientwidget.h"
#include "ui_clientwidget.h"
#include <QHostAddress>

clientwidget::clientwidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::clientwidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    tcpSocket =  NULL;

    tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    setWindowTitle("客户端");

    connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::connected,
            [=]()
            {
            ui->textEdit_read->setText("连接成功!");
            }
            );
    connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
            [=]()
            {
            //获取对方发来的信息
              QByteArray drray = tcpSocket->readAll();
               ui->textEdit_read->append(drray);
            }
            );
}

clientwidget::~clientwidget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void clientwidget::on_pushButton_connect_clicked()
{
    QString ip = ui->lineEdit_ip->text();
    qint16 port = ui->lineEdit_port->text().toInt();
    tcpSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);
}

void clientwidget::on_pushButto_send_clicked()
{
    //获取编辑内容
    QString str = ui->textEdit_send->toPlainText();
    //发送数据
    tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
    ui->textEdit_send->clear();
}

void clientwidget::on_pushButton_close_clicked()
{
    //主动和对方断开连接
    tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
    tcpSocket->close();
}

• 服务器端serwidget.cpp

#include "serwidget.h"
#include "ui_serwidget.h"

SerWidget::SerWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::SerWidget)
{
    tcpServer = NULL;
    tcpServer = NULL;

    ui->setupUi(this);


    //监听套接字,指定父对象，自动回收空间
    tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
    tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8000);
    setWindowTitle("服务器：8000");

    connect(tcpServer,&QTcpServer::newConnection,
            [=]()
            {
            //取出建立好的连接
        tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
            //获取对方的ip和端口
        QString ip = tcpSocket->peerAddress().toString();
        qint16 port = tcpSocket->peerPort();
        qDebug()<<ip<<","<<port;
        QString temp = QString("[%1:%2]:成功连接").arg(ip).arg(port);
        ui->textEdit_read->setText(temp);

    connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
            [=]()
            {
            QByteArray drray = tcpSocket->readAll();
            ui->textEdit_read->append(drray);
             });
            }
        );
}

SerWidget::~SerWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void SerWidget::on_button_send_clicked()
{
       if (NULL == tcpSocket)
           return ;
      //获取缓冲区的内容
        QString str = ui->textEdit_send->toPlainText();
        //给对方发送数据,使用套接字tcpsocket
        tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
        ui->textEdit_send->clear();
}

void SerWidget::on_button_close_clicked()
{
    if (NULL == tcpSocket)
        return ;
    tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
    tcpSocket->close();
    tcpSocket = NULL;
}

• main.cpp

#include "serwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "clientwidget.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    SerWidget w;
    clientwidget w2;
    w2.show();
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

4. 效果展示

• 客户端
  
• 服务器端