线程工程ThreadFactory

1、ThreadFactory

根据需要创建新线程的对象。使用线程工厂就无需再手工编写对 new Thread 的调用了，从而允许应用程序使用特殊的线程子类、属性等等。

2、代码实例

package com.xxx.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Date: 15-4-17
 * Time: 上午10:50
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class MyThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {

    private int counter;
    private String name;
    private List<String> states;

    public MyThreadFactory(String name){
        counter = 0;
        this.name = name;
        states = new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    @Override
    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(r,name+"-Thread_"+counter);
        counter++;
        states.add(String.format("Created thread %d with name %s on %s\n", thread.getId(),thread.getName(),new Date()));
        return thread;
    }

    public String getStates(){
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        Iterator<String> iterator = states.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            stringBuffer.append(iterator.next());
            stringBuffer.append("\n");
        }
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }

}

package com.xxx.util;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Date: 15-4-17
 * Time: 上午10:58
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class MyThreadFactoryTask implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.xxx.util;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Date: 15-4-17
 * Time: 上午10:59
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class MyThreadFactoryMain {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        MyThreadFactory myThreadFactory = new MyThreadFactory("myThreadFactory");
        MyThreadFactoryTask task = new MyThreadFactoryTask();
        Thread thread;
        System.out.printf("Starting the Threads\n");
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            thread = myThreadFactory.newThread(task);
            thread.start();
        }
        System.out.printf("Factory stats:\n");
        System.out.printf("%s\n",myThreadFactory.getStates());
    }

}

3、运行结果

4、结论

ThreadFactory接口只有一个方法，即newThread，它以Runnable接口对象作为传入参数并且返回一个线程对象，当实现ThreadFactory接口时，必须实现覆盖这个方法，大多数基本的线程工厂类只有一个，即return new Thread(r);。