观察者模式

package com.ldy.designpattern.ObserverPattern;

import java.util.Observable;

public class Class extends Observable {
    //学生数目
    private int stuNumber ;
    //新增科目
    private String subName;

    public Class(){
    }
    public void changeTheSub(int stuNumber,String subName){
        this.stuNumber = stuNumber;
        this.subName = subName;
        notifyOthers();
    }
    public void notifyOthers(){
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers();
    }

    public int getStuNumber() {
        return stuNumber;
    }

    public void setStuNumber(int stuNumber) {
        this.stuNumber = stuNumber;
    }

    public String getSubName() {
        return subName;
    }

    public void setSubName(String subName) {
        this.subName = subName;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Class sub = new Class();
        Student student = new Student(sub);
        sub.changeTheSub(55,"Math");
    }
}

package com.ldy.designpattern.ObserverPattern;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class Student implements Observer {
    //学生数目
    private int stuNumber ;
    //新增科目
    private String subName;

    private Observable subject;

    public Student(Observable subject){
        this.subject = subject;
        subject.addObserver(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if (o instanceof Class){
            Class s = (Class) o;
            this.stuNumber = s.getStuNumber();
            this.subName = s.getSubName();
            display();
        }
    }
    public void display() {
        System.out.println( "科目："+this.subName+"，人数："+this.stuNumber);
    }
}

• 观察者模式实现了对象之间一对多的关系
• 观察者与主题通过松耦合的方式结合

• JDK的实现是继承而来的，能满足功能但是有一些限制。有必要的话自己实现比较好