反射--操作

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/** * */ import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import p2.User; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class TestReflection02 { public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception{ User p1 = new User("张三",18); TestReflection02 t = new TestReflection02(); System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); t.mf1(p1,"name","李四"); t.mf1(p1,"age",30); System.out.println(p1); System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); t.mf2("p2.User", "total",88); System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); Class[] argTypes = {String.class,int.class}; Object[] args = new Object[]{"王五",99}; t.mf3(p1, "setAll",argTypes,args); System.out.println(p1); System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); t.mf4("p2.User", "showTotal",null,null); } //直接操作对象属性 public void mf1(Object o,String fieldName,Object newValue) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { Class c = o.getClass(); Field f = c.getField(fieldName); Object fv = f.get(o); System.out.print("修改前:" + fieldName + "=" + fv); f.set(o,newValue); System.out.println("\t修改后:" + fieldName + "=" + f.get(o)); } //直接操作类属性 public void mf2(String className,String fieldName,Object newValue) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { Class c = Class.forName(className); Field f = c.getField(fieldName); Object fv = f.get(c); System.out.print("修改前:" + fieldName + "=" + fv); f.set(c,newValue); System.out.println("\t修改后:" + fieldName + "=" + f.get(c)); } //调用对象成员方法 public void mf3(Object o,String methodName,Class[]argTypes,Object[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { Class c = o.getClass(); Method m = c.getMethod(methodName, argTypes); Object result = m.invoke(o, args); System.out.println(result); } //调用类成员方法 public void mf4(String className,String methodName,Class[]argTypes,Object[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { Class c = Class.forName(className); Method m = c.getMethod(methodName, argTypes); Object result = m.invoke(null, args); System.out.println("result:" + result); } }