华为 发送短信（示例2）

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用原生Base64类
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请使用三方库提供Base64类
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class SendSms {

//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值
private static final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";
//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值
private static final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    //必填,请参考"开发准备"获取如下数据,替换为实际值
    String url = "https://rtcsms.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com:10743/sms/batchSendSms/v1"; //APP接入地址+接口访问URI
    String appKey = "c8RWg3ggEcyd4D3p94bf3Y7x1Ile"; //APP_Key
    String appSecret = "q4Ii87BhST9vcs8wvrzN80SfD7Al"; //APP_Secret
    String sender = "csms12345678"; //国内短信签名通道号或国际/港澳台短信通道号
    String templateId = "8ff55eac1d0b478ab3c06c3c6a492300"; //模板ID

    //条件必填,国内短信关注,当templateId指定的模板类型为通用模板时生效且必填,必须是已审核通过的,与模板类型一致的签名名称
    //国际/港澳台短信不用关注该参数
    String signature = "华为云短信测试"; //签名名称

    //必填,全局号码格式(包含国家码),示例:+8615123456789,多个号码之间用英文逗号分隔
    String receiver = "+8615123456789,+8615234567890"; //短信接收人号码

    //选填,短信状态报告接收地址,推荐使用域名,为空或者不填表示不接收状态报告
    String statusCallBack = "";

    /**
     * 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String templateParas = "";
     * 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${1}"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"369751\"]"
     * 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${1}件快递请到${2}领取"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"3\",\"人民公园正门\"]"
     * 模板中的每个变量都必须赋值，且取值不能为空
     * 查看更多模板和变量规范:产品介绍>模板和变量规范
     */
    String templateParas = "[\"369751\"]"; //模板变量，此处以单变量验证码短信为例，请客户自行生成6位验证码，并定义为字符串类型，以杜绝首位0丢失的问题（例如：002569变成了2569）。

    //请求Body,不携带签名名称时,signature请填null
    String body = buildRequestBody(sender, receiver, templateId, templateParas, statusCallBack, signature);
    if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {
        System.out.println("body is null.");
        return;
    }

    //请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值
    String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);
    if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {
        System.out.println("wsse header is null.");
        return;
    }

    Writer out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
    InputStream is = null;

    //为防止因HTTPS证书认证失败造成API调用失败,需要先忽略证书信任问题
    HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {

        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    };
    trustAllHttpsCertificates();

    try {
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

        connection.setHostnameVerifier(hv);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setUseCaches(true);
        //请求方法
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        //请求Headers参数
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", AUTH_HEADER_VALUE);
        connection.setRequestProperty("X-WSSE", wsseHeader);

        connection.connect();
        out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.write(body); //发送请求Body参数
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        int status = connection.getResponseCode();
        if (200 == status) { //200
            is = connection.getInputStream();
        } else { //400/401
            is = connection.getErrorStream();
        }
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
        String line = "";
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result.append(line);
        }
        System.out.println(result.toString()); //打印响应消息实体
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (null != out) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (null != is) {
                is.close();
            }
            if (null != in) {
                in.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 构造请求Body体
 * @param sender
 * @param receiver
 * @param templateId
 * @param templateParas
 * @param statusCallBack
 * @param signature | 签名名称,使用国内短信通用模板时填写
 * @return
 */
static String buildRequestBody(String sender, String receiver, String templateId, String templateParas,
        String statusCallBack, String signature) {
    if (null == sender || null == receiver || null == templateId || sender.isEmpty() || receiver.isEmpty()
            || templateId.isEmpty()) {
        System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender, receiver or templateId is null.");
        return null;
    }
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

    map.put("from", sender);
    map.put("to", receiver);
    map.put("templateId", templateId);
    if (null != templateParas && !templateParas.isEmpty()) {
        map.put("templateParas", templateParas);
    }
    if (null != statusCallBack && !statusCallBack.isEmpty()) {
        map.put("statusCallback", statusCallBack);
    }
    if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {
        map.put("signature", signature);
    }

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String temp = "";

    for (String s : map.keySet()) {
        try {
            temp = URLEncoder.encode(map.get(s), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sb.append(s).append("=").append(temp).append("&");
    }

    return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
}

/**
 * 构造X-WSSE参数值
 * @param appKey
 * @param appSecret
 * @return
 */
static String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {
    if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {
        System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");
        return null;
    }
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
    String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //Created
    String nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //Nonce

    MessageDigest md;
    byte[] passwordDigest = null;

    try {
        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        md.update((nonce + time + appSecret).getBytes());
        passwordDigest = md.digest();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    //如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码
    String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
    //如果JDK版本低于1.8,请加载三方库提供Base64类,并使用如下代码
    //String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
    //若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正
    //passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
    return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);
}

/**
 * 忽略证书信任问题
 * @throws Exception
 */
static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
    TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
            new X509TrustManager() {
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return;
                }
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return;
                }
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
            }
    };
    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
}

}