ubuntu16.04+python2.7+opencv3.1

1、配置坏境

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
$ sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

2、下载opencv和opencv_contirb,先创建一个文件夹，然后把这两部分都放到同一个文件夹中

$ mkdir opencv3.1
$ cd opencv3.1
$ wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.1.0.zip
$ unzip opencv.zip
$ wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib/archive/3.1.0.zip
$ unzip opencv_contrib.zip

3、编译opencv3.1，先进入到刚刚新建的opencv3.1的文件夹,其中/usr/local这个路径就是你opencv安装路径，如果你想创建在conda虚拟环境中，这个可以是/home/daizhuang/anaconda2/envs/py27。

$ cd opencv-3.1.0/
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D  CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules ..
$ make -j8
$ make install

４、在make  -j8的时候,可能会出现的问题，这个是因为安装的cudnn和opencv3.1不兼容

cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:120:54: error: ‘NppiGraphcutState’ has not been declared 

解决办法：将~/opencv3.1/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp中

#if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER) 

改为

#if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER) || (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000)

５、如果出现类似这样的问题

/home/avtomaton/arbeit/sdk/cxx/opencv_contrib/modules/hdf/include/opencv2/hdf/hdf5.hpp:40:18: fatal error: hdf5.h: No such file or directory

则打开opencv-3.1.0/modules/python/common.cmake,加入下列代码即可

 

find_package(HDF5)
include_directories(${HDF5_INCLUDE_DIRS})

６、打开python输入import cv2,不报错，安装成功

 7、出现no module cv2, 则输入conda install opencv=3.1