HelloWorld

八大基本数据类型

1. byte 1字节;
2. int 2字节 ;
3. short 4字节;
4. long 8字节 数据后 用大写L结尾 a = 100000000L;
5. float 4字节 数据用F结尾 b = 3.1f;
6. double 8字节
7. char 2个字节 用‘ ’ name = ‘字’;
8. boolean 只有false和true两种;

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        byte a = 1;
        int b = 10;
        short num = 1000;
        long num2 = 990321L;
        float num3 = 3.1f;
        double num4 = 3.14;
        char name = '中';
        boolean flag = true;
        boolean flag1 = false;
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(num);
        System.out.println(num2);
        System.out.println(num3);
        System.out.println(num4);
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(flag);
        System.out.println(flag1);
    }
}

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引用数据类型

1. 类
2. 数组
3. 接口

整数拓展

二进制 0b 八进制 0 十进制 十六进制0x

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //整数拓展    进制    二进制0b 八进制0  十进制 十六进制0x
        int i = 10;
        int i2 = 0b11;
        int i3 = 010;
        int i4 = 0x10;
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(i2);
        System.out.println(i3);
        System.out.println(i4);
        int a1 = 0b11;
        int a2 = 010;
        int a3 = 10;
        int a4 = 0x10;
        System.out.println("a1="+a1);
        System.out.println("a2="+a2);
        System.out.println("a3="+a3);
        System.out.println("a4="+a4);

    }
}

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浮点数拓展

float 有限 离散 舍入误差 最好完全避免用浮点数进行比较

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //浮点数拓展 float 离散 有限 舍入误差

        float i1 = 0.1f;
        double i2 = 1.0/10;
        System.out.println("i1="+i1);
        System.out.println("i2="+i2);
        System.out.println(i1==i2);
        System.out.println("==尽量完全避免使用浮点数进行比较===");
        float i3 = 990321731101.1f;
        float i4 = i3+1;
        System.out.println("i3="+i3);
        System.out.println("i4="+i4);
        System.out.println(i3==i4);
        System.out.println("==尽量完全避免使用浮点数进行比较===");
        float i5 = 3.1f;
        float i6 = i5+1;
        System.out.println("i5="+i5);
        System.out.println("i6="+i6);
        System.out.println(i5==i6);
        System.out.println("==尽量完全避免使用浮点数进行比较===");

    }
}

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银行业务怎么表示：使用BigDecimal类

字符拓展

public class Demo06{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //字符本质上害还是数字
        
       char C1 = 'A';
        
    }
}

public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //字符拓展
        char c1 = 'a';
        char c2 = '中';
        System.out.println("c1="+c1);
        System.out.println("c2="+c2);
        System.out.println("c3="+(int)c1);//强制转换
        System.out.println("c4="+(int)c2);
        System.out.println("=========================================");
        //所有字符本质上还是数字
        //编码 Unicode 2字节  65536
        char name1 = '郑';
        int i = 3;
        int i1 = (int)name1;
        int i2 = name1+i;
        int i3 = i +i1;

        System.out.println("name1="+name1);
        System.out.println("i="+i);
        System.out.println("i1=郑的值=\t"+i1);
        System.out.println("i2="+i2);
        System.out.println("i3="+i3);



    }
}

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强制转换

1. 运算中，不同类型的数据先转换为同一类型，然后进行运算
2. 不能对布尔值进行转换
3. 不能把对象类型转换为不相干类型
4. 在把高容量转换成低容量时，强制转换。
5. 转换的时候可能存在内存溢出，或精度问题。

public class Demo06 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //将字符串类型”101“转换成int类型101
        String S1 = "101";
        Integer it = new Integer(S1);
        int i = it.intValue();
        System.out.println(i);

        //将int类型731转换成String类型”731“
        int i2 = 731;
        String S2 = ""+i2;
        String S3 = String.valueOf(i2);
        String S4 = Integer.toString(i2);
        System.out.println(S2);
        System.out.println(S3);
        System.out.println(S4);

    }
}

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String拓展

public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //String拓展
        String sa = new String("helllo world");
        String sb = new String("helllo world");
        System.out.println(sa);
        System.out.println(sb);
        System.out.println(sa==sb);
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
        String S1 = "101";
        String S2 = "101";
        System.out.println(S1);
        System.out.println(S2);
        System.out.println(S1==S2);


    }
}

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