docker-compose(服务编排)使用

• 前提须知: docker基础入门

概念

安装

• 必须先安装docker后 才可安装docker-compose

# 安装
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.21.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 设置文件可执行权限
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 查看版本信息
docker-compose -version

操作

• 创建docker-compose目录

mkdir ~/docker-compose
cd ~/docker-compose

• 编写 docker-compose.yml 文件
• 演示模板
  
• 实际模板演示
• 这里的nginx和app名是自定义的

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
   image: nginx
   ports:
   - 80:80
   links:
    - app
   volumes:
    - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
  app:
    image: app
    expose:
      - "8080"

• 实战参考

version: '3'
services:
  xk-admin:
    image: xk/xk-admin:1.0-SNAPSHOT
    container_name: xk-admin
    ports:
      - 7616:7616
    volumes:
      - /data/app/xk-admin/logs:/var/logs
    environment:
      - 'TZ="Asia/Shanghai"'
    external_links:
      - nacos-registry:nacos-registry #可以用nacos-registry这个域名访问nacos服务
      - redis:redis
      - elasticsearch:es
  xk-portal:
    image: xk/xk-portal:1.0-SNAPSHOT
    container_name: xk-portal
    ports:
      - 7618:7618
    volumes:
      - /data/app/xk-portal/logs:/logs/
    environment:
      - 'TZ="Asia/Shanghai"'
    external_links:
      - nacos-registry:nacos-registry #可以用nacos-registry这个域名访问nacos服务
      - redis:redis
      - elasticsearch:es
  xk-api:
    image: xk/xk-api:1.0-SNAPSHOT
    container_name: xk-api
    ports:
      - 7778:7778
    volumes:
      - /data/app/xk-api/logs:/logs/
    environment:
      - 'TZ="Asia/Shanghai"'
    external_links:
      - nacos-registry:nacos-registry #可以用nacos-registry这个域名访问nacos服务
      - redis:redis
      - elasticsearch:es
  xk-gateway:
    image: xk/xk-gateway:1.0-SNAPSHOT
    container_name: xk-gateway
    ports:
      - 7777:7777
    volumes:
      - /data/app/xk-gateway/logs:/logs/
    environment:
      - 'TZ="Asia/Shanghai"'
    external_links:
      - nacos-registry:nacos-registry #鍙互鐢╪acos-registry杩欎釜鍩熷悕璁块棶nacos鏈嶅姟

• 在该compose文件的目录下执行以下代码则执行服务编排(若后面加-d则后台运行)

docker-compose up

• 启动具体服务
• docker-compose-service.yml是compose配置文件,xk-api是配置文件内对具体服务的自定义命名

docker-compose -f docker-compose-service.yml up -d xk-api

• 查看服务运行状态

docker-compose ps

• 重启所有服务

docker-compose restart 

• 开启所有服务

docker-compose start 

• 停止所有服务

docker-compose stop 

• 开启 myApp 服务

docker-compose start myApp

• 停止 myApp 服务

docker-compose stop myApp

• 删除所有服务

docker-compose rm