如何实现将图片转成pdf

maven依赖

    <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

接口

@PostMapping("/get-pdf-by-pic")
    @ApiOperation("图片转pdf")
    public R testA(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            PdfUtils.imageToPdf(file,response);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw  new BizException("导出异常");
        }

    return R.ok();
    }

工具类

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


/**
 * @description: pdf相关的工具类
 */
@Component
public class PdfUtils {

    /**
     * 图片转换PDF的公共接口
     *
     * @param file     SpringMVC获取的图片文件
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     * @throws IOException       IO异常
     * @throws DocumentException PDF文档异常
     */
    public static void imageToPdf(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        File pdfFile = generatePdfFile(file);
        downloadPdfFile(pdfFile, response);
        pdfFile.delete();
    }

    /**
     * 将图片转换为PDF文件
     *
     * @param file SpringMVC获取的图片文件
     * @return PDF文件
     * @throws IOException       IO异常
     * @throws DocumentException PDF文档异常
     */
    private static File generatePdfFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String pdfFileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf(".")) + ".pdf";
        Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 20, 20, 20, 20);
        PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, new FileOutputStream(pdfFileName));
        doc.open();
        doc.newPage();
        Image image = Image.getInstance(file.getBytes());
        float height = image.getHeight();
        float width = image.getWidth();
        int percent = getPercent(height, width);
        image.setAlignment(Image.MIDDLE);
        image.scalePercent(percent);
        doc.add(image);
        doc.close();
        File pdfFile = new File(pdfFileName);
        return pdfFile;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 用于下载PDF文件
     *
     * @param pdfFile  PDF文件
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    private static void downloadPdfFile(File pdfFile, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
        fis.read(bytes);
        fis.close();

        response.reset();
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/pdf");
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(pdfFile.getName(), "UTF-8"));
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.write(bytes);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }


    /**
     * 等比压缩，获取压缩百分比
     *
     * @param height 图片的高度
     * @param weight 图片的宽度
     * @return 压缩百分比
     */
    private static int getPercent(float height, float weight) {
        float percent = 0.0F;
        if (height > weight) {
            percent = PageSize.A4.getHeight() / height * 100;
        } else {
            percent = PageSize.A4.getWidth() / weight * 100;
        }
        return Math.round(percent);
    }
}

全局异常处理

• 如果接口返回类型不是void的话, 可能会有报错, 做以下处理即可

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {



	@Override
	public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
		FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fjc = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
		FastJsonConfig fj = new FastJsonConfig();
		fj.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
		fjc.setFastJsonConfig(fj);
		converters.add(fjc);
	}
	}

演示

• postman 接口测试无误