fragment通信

1. fragment与activity之间的通信，就是在activity中操纵fragment

MainActivty.java代码如下

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    final int imgs[] = {R.id.first,R.id.first1,R.id.first2,R.id.first3,R.id.first4,R.id.first5};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.listimage,new fragmentlistimage()).commitNow();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //find default imageview
        ImageView frag_img = findViewById(R.id.fragment_imageview);
        //find onclick imageview
        /**set every imageview with oncicklistener
         * if listener[i] hasn't sign
         * draw imgs[i]
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++){
            ImageView iv = findViewById(imgs[i]);
            iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    ImageView iv1 = (ImageView)view;
                    frag_img.setImageDrawable(iv1.getDrawable());
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

fragment.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fragment_imageview"
        android:layout_width="400dp"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean"/>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/first"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/first1"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean01"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/first2"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean05"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/first3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean06"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/first4"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean07"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/first5"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/blue_ocean09"/>
        


</LinearLayout>

2. fragment之间的通信，就是在fragment A里操纵fragment B。我们可以将MainActivity与fragment通信的代码，放入fragmentA

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class fragmentlistimage extends Fragment {
    final int imgs[] = {R.id.first,R.id.first1,R.id.first2,R.id.first3,R.id.first4,R.id.first5};
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentlistimage,container,false);
    }

    //onViewCreated中执行与fragment视图有关的代码
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        ImageView frag_img = this.getActivity().findViewById(R.id.fragment_imageview);
        //find onclick imageview
        /**set every imageview with oncicklistener
         * if listener[i] is signed
         * draw imgs[i]
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++){
            //this.getActivity()返回与Fragment关联的Activity对象,所以当fragment销毁时，它返回的就是null
            ImageView iv = this.getActivity().findViewById(imgs[i]);
            iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    ImageView iv1 = (ImageView)view;
                    frag_img.setImageDrawable(iv1.getDrawable());
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

3. 两种通信方式的对比

        2更佳。因为方式1, 需要activity去获取各个fragment的定义，这样才可以对它们进行操纵，这样通用性较差。