EFM32片内外设--ADC Single 通道切换例程

EFM32目前ADC的工作方式有两种，一种是single模式，一种是Scan模式。

Single模式是单通道转换模式，Scan是多通道转换模式。

在Single模式中，由于是单通道应用，因此就会遇到如何切换ADC通道的问题。

以下是一个在ADC Single 模式下切换ADC通道的例程。

硬件准备：TG STK, 会将ADC转换的值显示在LCD段码屏上。

软件例程：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "efm32.h"
#include "em_chip.h"
#include "em_emu.h"
#include "em_cmu.h"
#include "em_adc.h"
#include "em_lcd.h"
#include "segmentlcd.h"
#include "rtc.h"

/***************************************************************************//**
* @brief
*   Configure ADC usage for this application.
*******************************************************************************/
static void ADCConfig(void)
{
  ADC_Init_TypeDef       init       = ADC_INIT_DEFAULT;
  ADC_InitSingle_TypeDef singleInit = ADC_INITSINGLE_DEFAULT;

  /* Init common settings for both single conversion and scan mode */
  init.timebase = ADC_TimebaseCalc(0);
  /* Might as well finish conversion as quickly as possibly since polling */
  /* for completion. */
  /* Set ADC clock to 7 MHz, use default HFPERCLK */
  init.prescale = ADC_PrescaleCalc(200000, 0);

  /* WARMUPMODE must be set to Normal according to ref manual before */
  /* entering EM2. In this example, the warmup time is not a big problem */
  /* due to relatively infrequent polling. Leave at default NORMAL, */

  ADC_Init(ADC0, &init);

  /* Init for single conversion use, measure VDD/3 with 1.25 reference. */
  singleInit.reference  = adcRefVDD;
  singleInit.input      = adcSingleInpVDDDiv3;
  singleInit.resolution = adcRes12Bit;

  /* The datasheet specifies a minimum aquisition time when sampling vdd/3 */
  /* 32 cycles should be safe for all ADC clock frequencies */
  singleInit.acqTime = adcAcqTime32;
 
  ADC_InitSingle(ADC0, &singleInit);
}

//ADC通道切换函数

void ADC_Switch_Channel(ADC_SingleInput_TypeDef input)
{
    /* Make sure single conversion is not in progress */
    ADC0->CMD = ADC_CMD_SINGLESTOP;
    /* Clear the input channel */
    ADC0->SINGLECTRL &= ~_ADC_SINGLECTRL_INPUTSEL_MASK;
    /* Update the input channel */
    ADC0->SINGLECTRL |= input << _ADC_SINGLECTRL_INPUTSEL_SHIFT;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * @brief  Main function
 * The ADC is set up in single conversion mode and samples VDD/3 10 times each
 * second, it sleeps in em2 between samples. The supply voltage (VDD) is then
 * calculated.
 *****************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
  /* Initialize chip */
  CHIP_Init();
  SegmentLCD_Init(false);

  uint32_t sample;
  double   voltage;

  /* Enable clocks required */
  CMU_ClockEnable(cmuClock_HFPER, true);
  CMU_ClockEnable(cmuClock_ADC0, true);

  ADCConfig();

  /* Stay in this loop forever at end of program */
  while (1)
  {
      ADC_Switch_Channel(adcSingleInpVDDDiv3);
     
      ADC_Start(ADC0, adcStartSingle);
     
      /* Wait while conversion is active */
      while (ADC0->STATUS & ADC_STATUS_SINGLEACT) ;
     
      /* Get ADC result */
      sample = ADC_DataSingleGet(ADC0);
     
      /* Calculate supply voltage */
      voltage = (sample * 3.2) / 4096; //假设Vdd=3.2V
      
      /* Write to LCD */
      char buffer[10];
      sprintf(buffer, "%1.4f", voltage);
      SegmentLCD_Write(buffer);
     
      /* wait 100ms in EM2 before next conversion */
      RTC_Trigger(1000, NULL);
      EMU_EnterEM2(true);
     
      ADC_Switch_Channel(adcSingleInpVDD);
     
      ADC_Start(ADC0, adcStartSingle);
     
      /* Wait while conversion is active */
      while (ADC0->STATUS & ADC_STATUS_SINGLEACT) ;
     
      /* Get ADC result */
      sample = ADC_DataSingleGet(ADC0);
     
      /* Calculate supply voltage */
      voltage = (sample * 3.2) / 4096; //假设Vdd=3.2V
      
      /* Write to LCD */
      buffer[10];
      sprintf(buffer, "%1.4f", voltage);
      SegmentLCD_Write(buffer);
     
      /* wait 100ms in EM2 before next conversion */
      RTC_Trigger(1000, NULL);
      EMU_EnterEM2(true);
  }
}