广播
发送
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d %s\t%s", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.2.255" //广播IP
#define PORT 6666 //1024~49151,网络字节序
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1> 创建报式套接字
int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(cfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success sfd = %d __%d__\n", cfd, __LINE__);
//设置允许广播
int broad = 1;
if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broad, sizeof(broad)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockop");
return -1;
}
printf("broadcast success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
//2> 填充接收方的地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
char buf[128] = "";
while(1)
{
//3> 发送数据
printf("请输入>>>");
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("send success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
}
//关闭套接字文件描述符
close(cfd);
return 0;
}
接收
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d %s %s", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.2.255" //广播IP
#define PORT 6666 //1024~49151,网络字节序
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1> 创建报式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success sfd = %d __%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //广播IP
//2> 绑定接收方的IP和端口
if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
char buf[128] = "";
struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储数据包从哪里来的
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
//3> 接收数据
if(recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] : %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);
}
//关闭套接字文件描述符
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
组播
发送
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d: %s %s\n", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "224.1.2.3"
#define PORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(cfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success sfd=%d __%d__\n", cfd, __LINE__);
//接收方的地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
char buf[128] = "";
while(1)
{
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
printf("发送成功\n");
}
close(cfd);
return 0;
}
接收
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d: %s %s\n", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define LOL_IP "192.168.2.194"
#define PORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success sfd=%d __%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);
//加入多播组
struct ip_mreqn mq;
mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(LOL_IP);
mq.imr_ifindex = 2;
if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("加入多播组 %s 成功 __%d__\n", GRP_IP, __LINE__);
//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP); //组播IP 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
//绑定地址信息结构体
if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
char buf[128] = "";
struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储数据包是从哪里来的
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
//接收数据
if(recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] : %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);
}
//关闭套接字
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
TCP多进程并发服务器
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d: %s %s\n", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.2.194" //ifconfig出来的本机IP
#define PORT 6666 //1024~49151,网络字节序
int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin);
void handler(int sig)
{
while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//捕获17) SIGCHLD信号
if(signal(SIGCHLD, handler) ==SIG_ERR)
{
ERR_MSG("signal");
return -1;
}
//创建流式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
//允许端口快速被重用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用成功 __%d__\n", __LINE__);
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind函数绑定
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族制定:AF_INET:man 7 ip
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT); //1024~49151,网络字节序
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //ifconfig出来的本机IP
//绑定服务器的IP和端口---》必须绑定
if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("listen");
return -1;
}
printf("listen success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储客户端的地址信息结构体
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
int newfd = -1;
pid_t cpid = 0;
//获取连接成功后的新的套接字文件描述符
while(1)
{
//父进程只负责交互
newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
if(newfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] 客户端连接成功 newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
//能运行到当前位置,则代表肯定有客户端连接成功;
//创建一个子进程只负责与客户端进行交互
cpid = fork();
if(0 == cpid)
{
//子进程运行
close(sfd);
deal_cli_msg(newfd, cin);
exit(0); //子进程只负责交互,所以必须要将子进程退出
}
else if(cpid > 0)
{
close(newfd);
}
else
{
ERR_MSG("fork");
return -1;
}
}
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
char buf[128] = "";
ssize_t res = 0;
while(1)
{
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
//接收
res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if(0 == res)
{
printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线 newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
break;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d :%s __%d__\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf, __LINE__);
//发送
strcat(buf, "*_*");
if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("send success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
}
//关闭套接字文件描述符
close(newfd);
return 0;
}
TCP多线程并发服务器
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d: %s %s\n", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.2.186" //ifconfig出来的本机IP
#define PORT 6666 //1024~49151,网络字节序
//需要传入到线程中数据
struct climsg
{
int newfd;
struct sockaddr_in cin;
};
void* deal_cli_msg(void* arg);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
//允许端口快速被重用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用成功 __%d__\n", __LINE__);
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind函数绑定
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族制定:AF_INET:man 7 ip
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT); //1024~49151,网络字节序
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //ifconfig出来的本机IP
//绑定服务器的IP和端口---》必须绑定
if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("listen");
return -1;
}
printf("listen success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储客户端的地址信息结构体
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
int newfd = -1;
pthread_t tid = 0;
struct climsg info;
//获取连接成功后的新的套接字文件描述符
while(1)
{
//主线程负责连接 accept
//accept阻塞的时候,会先预选一个没有被使用过的文件描述符
//当解除阻塞的时候,会监测文件描述符是否被使用
//若没有被使用,则直接返回预选文件描述符
//若被使用,则需要重新遍历一个没有被用过的文件描述符返回
newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
if(newfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] 客户端连接成功 newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
info.newfd = newfd;
info.cin = cin;
//能运行到当前位置,则代表有客户端连接,需要创建一个分支线程负责交互
if(pthread_create(&tid, NULL, deal_cli_msg, &info) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create failed __%d__\n", __LINE__);
return -1;
}
//分离线程
pthread_detach(tid);
}
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
//线程处理函数
void* deal_cli_msg(void* arg) //void* arg = (void*)&info
{
//newfd cin必须另存,
//若用全局比那辆,或者指针的方式间接访问,会导致每次连接一个新的客户端,newfd,cin会被覆盖
int newfd = ((struct climsg*)arg)->newfd;
struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct climsg*)arg)->cin;
char buf[128] = "";
ssize_t res = 0;
while(1)
{
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
//接收
res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
break;
}
else if(0 == res)
{
printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线 newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
break;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d :%s __%d__\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf, __LINE__);
//发送
strcat(buf, "*_*");
if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
break;
}
printf("send success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
}
//关闭套接字文件描述符
close(newfd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
tftp下载
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d %s\t%s", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.2.82" //ifconfig出来的本机IP
#define PORT 69 //1024~49151,网络字节序
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1> 创建报式套接字
int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(cfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success sfd = %d __%d__\n", cfd, __LINE__);
//绑定客户端自身的地址信息结构体--->非必须绑定
//若不绑定则操作系统会自动给客户端绑定一个IP和端口
//2> 填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给sendto函数使用
//2> sendto函数中,想发给谁,就填谁的地址信息
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
printf("请输入要下载的文件名>>>");
char filename[20] = "";
scanf("%s", filename);
getchar();
//组下载请求包
char buf[516];
//读写请求大小
int size = sprintf(buf, "%c%c%s%c%s%c", 0, 1, filename, 0, "octet", 0);
//发送读写请求
if(sendto(cfd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto apply");
return -1;
}
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
ssize_t res = 0;
int fd = -1;
unsigned short int num = 0;
//数据接收,下载文件
while(1)
{
//清空
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
//接收数据包
res = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &addrlen);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
//判断是错误包还是数据包
if(buf[1] == 3) //数据包
{
//打开文件,用于存储数据
if(fd < 0)
{
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0664);
if(fd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("open");
return -1;
}
}
//判断服务器发送过来的数据包是否重复
if(htons(num+1) == *(unsigned short*)(buf+2))
{
num++;
//将数据存储到文件中,注意最后一次的数据长度小于512
if(write(fd, buf+4, res-4) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("write");
return -1;
}
//回复ACK包,由于数据包的前四个字节与ACK包只有操作码不一致
//所以只需要修改操作码为3即可
buf[1] = 4;
if(sendto(cfd, buf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto ack");
return -1;
}
if(res-2-2 < 512)
{
printf("下载完成\n");
break;
}
}
}
else if(buf[1] == 5) //错误包
{
printf("download failed: %s\n", buf+4);
break;
}
}
//关闭套接字
close(cfd);
return 0;
}
tftp上传
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d %s\t%s", __LINE__, __FILE__, __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.2.82" //ifconfig出来的本机IP
#define PORT 69 //1024~49151,网络字节序
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1> 创建报式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success sfd = %d __%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);
//绑定客户端自身的地址信息结构体--->非必须绑定
//若不绑定则操作系统会自动给客户端绑定一个IP和端口
//2> 填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给sendto函数使用
//2> sendto函数中,想发给谁,就填谁的地址信息
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
printf("请输入要上传的文件名>>>");
char filename[20] = "";
scanf("%s", filename);
getchar();
//打开文件,用于读取数据
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if(fd < 0)
{
if(errno == ENOENT)
{
//如果不存在,则提示
printf("----文件不存在,请检查后重新输入----\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
ERR_MSG("open");
return -1;
}
}
//组下载请求包
char buf[516];
//读写请求大小
int size = sprintf(buf, "%c%c%s%c%s%c", 0, 2, filename, 0, "octet", 0);
//发送读写请求
if(sendto(sfd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto apply");
return -1;
}
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
ssize_t res = 0;
unsigned short int num = 0;
//数据接收,下载文件
while(1)
{
//接收数据包
res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &addrlen);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
//校验ACK
if(4 == buf[1])
{
//判断服务器发送过来的数据包是否重复
if(htons(num) == *(unsigned short*)(buf+2))
{
num++;
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
*(short*)buf = htons(3);
*(short*)(buf+2) = htons(num);
res = read(fd, buf+4, 512);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("read");
break;
}
//上传数据包
if(sendto(sfd, buf, res+4, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
break;
}
//判断数据是否<512
if(res < 512)
{
printf("文件 %s 上传完毕\n\n", filename);
break;
}
}
}
}
//关闭套接字
close(sfd);
return 0;
}