安装centos安装php7

1.下载

 cd /usr/local/php7
 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.6.tar.gz 
 tar -zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
 cd php-7.2.6

2.安装依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

3.config

说明：
–prefix=/usr/local/php7 //php安装目录
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc //php配置目录
–with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d //php.d目录

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

4.安装

make && make install

5.设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在末尾追加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

让配置生效

source /etc/profile

6.查看是否安装成功

php -v

如果出现如下所示，就说明php安装成功
PHP 7.2.6 (cli) (built: Jul 25 2019 11:56:45) ( NTS )
Copyright © 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright © 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

7.设置php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php7/php-7.2.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/php-7.2.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

8.创建nginx用户&用户组

groupadd nginx
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

9.启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start