安装centos安装php7

1.下载

 cd /usr/local/php7
 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.6.tar.gz 
 tar -zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
 cd php-7.2.6

2.安装依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

3.config

说明：
–prefix=/usr/local/php7 //php安装目录
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc //php配置目录
–with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d //php.d目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache

4.安装

make && make install

5.设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在末尾追加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

让配置生效

source /etc/profile

6.查看是否安装成功

php -v

如果出现如下所示，就说明php安装成功
PHP 7.2.6 (cli) (built: Jul 25 2019 11:56:45) ( NTS )
Copyright © 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright © 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

7.设置php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php7/php-7.2.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/php-7.2.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

8.创建nginx用户&用户组

groupadd nginx
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

9.启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start