Android通过网络URL获取图片并显示

1.布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="获取网络图片"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.在AndroidManifest.xml添加可以访问网络的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

3.主要代码

package com.example.pic;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btn;
	private ImageView imageview;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		imageview = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new 
				StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork().penaltyLog().build());
				        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(
				new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder().detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedClosableObjects().penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());
				        
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				btn.setEnabled(false);
				String strURL = "http://192.168.31.184:8011/main.png";
				try {
					Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap(strURL);
					imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	public Bitmap getBitmap(String path) throws IOException {
		try {
			URL url = new URL(path);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
				Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
				return bitmap;
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

下面这一段代码很重要

		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new 
				StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork().penaltyLog().build());
				        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(
				new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder().detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedClosableObjects().penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());

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