Apache CXF实战之三 传输Java对象

    

        Apache CXF实战之三 传输Java对象             

      

本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7527094

Apache CXF实战之一 Hello World Web Service

Apache CXF实战之二 集成Sping与Web容器

前面两篇文章介绍了怎样通过CXF来构建最基本的Web Service，并且其中暴露的接口参数和返回值都是字符串，下面来看看一个稍微复杂一点的例子。

1. 首先是一个普通的pojo对象，用来表示一个实体类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Date;  
4.   
5. public class Customer {  
6.     private String id;  
7.     private String name;  
8.     private Date birthday;  
9.     public String getId() {  
10.         return id;  
11.     }  
12.     public void setId(String id) {  
13.         this.id = id;  
14.     }  
15.     public String getName() {  
16.         return name;  
17.     }  
18.     public void setName(String name) {  
19.         this.name = name;  
20.     }  
21.     public Date getBirthday() {  
22.         return birthday;  
23.     }  
24.     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {  
25.         this.birthday = birthday;  
26.     }  
27.     @Override  
28.     public String toString() {  
29.         return org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);  
30.     }  
31. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import java.util.Date;

public class Customer {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }
}

2. 创建Web Service接口类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;  
2.   
3. import javax.jws.WebMethod;  
4. import javax.jws.WebParam;  
5. import javax.jws.WebResult;  
6. import javax.jws.WebService;  
7.   
8. @WebService  
9. public interface CustomerService {  
10.     @WebMethod  
11.     @WebResult Customer findCustomer(@WebParam String id);  
12. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface CustomerService {
    @WebMethod
    @WebResult Customer findCustomer(@WebParam String id);
}

3. 创建Web Service接口的实现类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Calendar;  
4.   
5. public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {  
6.   
7.     public Customer findCustomer(String id) {  
8.         Customer customer = new Customer();  
9.         customer.setId("customer_" + id);  
10.         customer.setName("customer_name");  
11.         customer.setBirthday(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());  
12.         return customer;  
13.     }  
14. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    public Customer findCustomer(String id) {
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId("customer_" + id);
        customer.setName("customer_name");
        customer.setBirthday(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        return customer;
    }
}

4. 下面是Server端的代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;  
2.   
3. import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;  
4.   
5. import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;  
6. import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;  
7. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;  
8.   
9. public class MyServer {  
10.       
11.     private static final String address = "http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService";  
12.       
13.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
14.         // http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService?wsdl  
15.         JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();  
16.         factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());  
17.         factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());  
18.   
19.         factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerServiceImpl.class);  
20.         factoryBean.setAddress(address);  
21.         factoryBean.create();  
22.     }  
23. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class MyServer {
    
    private static final String address = "http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService?wsdl
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());

        factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerServiceImpl.class);
        factoryBean.setAddress(address);
        factoryBean.create();
    }
}

5. 下面是Client端的代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;  
2.   
3. import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;  
4.   
5. import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;  
6.   
7. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;  
8.   
9. public class MyClient {  
10.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
11.         JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();  
12.         factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService");  
13.         factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerService.class);  
14.         Object obj = factoryBean.create();  
15.   
16.         CustomerService customerService = (CustomerService) obj;  
17.         try {  
18.             Customer customer = customerService.findCustomer("123");  
19.             System.out.println("Customer: " + customer);  
20.         } catch(Exception e) {  
21.             if (e instanceof WebServiceException   
22.                     && e.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {  
23.                 System.err.println("This is timeout exception.");  
24.             } else {  
25.                 e.printStackTrace();  
26.             }  
27.         }  
28.     }  
29. }  

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService");
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerService.class);
        Object obj = factoryBean.create();

        CustomerService customerService = (CustomerService) obj;
        try {
            Customer customer = customerService.findCustomer("123");
            System.out.println("Customer: " + customer);
        } catch(Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof WebServiceException 
                    && e.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
                System.err.println("This is timeout exception.");
            } else {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

6.测试

首先运行MyServer类，然后运行MyClient类来验证Web Service。