基于时间点RMAN恢复

二. 恢复步骤：
1. 参数文件恢复
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Sep 5 05:50:45 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN>  startup nomount;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/home/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrieval of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area    1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size                     2260088 bytes
Variable Size                348128136 bytes
Database Buffers             708837376 bytes
Redo Buffers                   9711616 bytes
RMAN>
RMAN> restore spfile to '/home/oracle/spfileorcl.ora' from '/data/www/chroot/oradata/upload/rman/p2p/ORCL_spfile_75_20170908';
Starting restore at 05-SEP-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from AUTOBACKUP /home/oracle/backup/p2p/ORCL_spfile_45_20170904
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
Finished restore at 05-SEP-17
RMAN>
2. 修改pfile nomount：
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Sep 5 06:01:01 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> create pfile='/home/oracle/p2ptest.ora'  from spfile='/home/oracle/spfileorcl.ora';
File created.
SQL>

修改好的参数如下：

orcl.__db_cache_size=11576279040
orcl.__java_pool_size=234881024
orcl.__large_pool_size=268435456
*.__oracle_base='/home/app/oracle'# ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=4664066048
orcl.__sga_target=13958643712
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0
orcl.__shared_pool_size=1744830464
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*._aggregation_optimization_settings=0
*._always_anti_join='CHOOSE'
*._always_semi_join='CHOOSE'
*._and_pruning_enabled=TRUE
*._b_tree_bitmap_plans=TRUE
*._bloom_filter_enabled=TRUE
*._bloom_folding_enabled=TRUE
*._bloom_pruning_enabled=TRUE
*._complex_view_merging=TRUE
*._compression_compatibility='11.2.0.4.0'
*._connect_by_use_union_all='TRUE'
*._convert_set_to_join=FALSE
*._cost_equality_semi_join=TRUE
*._cpu_to_io=0
*._dimension_skip_null=TRUE
*._eliminate_common_subexpr=TRUE
*._enable_type_dep_selectivity=TRUE
*._fast_full_scan_enabled=TRUE
*._first_k_rows_dynamic_proration=TRUE
*._gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=TRUE
*._generalized_pruning_enabled=TRUE
*._globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled=TRUE
*._gs_anti_semi_join_allowed=TRUE
*._improved_outerjoin_card=TRUE
*._improved_row_length_enabled=TRUE
*._index_join_enabled=TRUE
*._ksb_restart_policy_times='0','60','120','240'# internal update to set default
*._left_nested_loops_random=TRUE
*._local_communication_costing_enabled=TRUE
*._minimal_stats_aggregation=TRUE
*._mmv_query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE
*._new_initial_join_orders=TRUE
*._new_sort_cost_estimate=TRUE
*._nlj_batching_enabled=1
*._optim_adjust_for_part_skews=TRUE
*._optim_enhance_nnull_detection=TRUE
*._optim_new_default_join_sel=TRUE
*._optim_peek_user_binds=TRUE
*._optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing=TRUE
*._optimizer_better_inlist_costing='ALL'
*._optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction=TRUE
*._optimizer_coalesce_subqueries=TRUE
*._optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity=TRUE
*._optimizer_compute_index_stats=TRUE
*._optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw=TRUE
*._optimizer_connect_by_cost_based=TRUE
*._optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups=TRUE
*._optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity=TRUE
*._optimizer_cost_based_transformation='LINEAR'
*._optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch=TRUE
*._optimizer_cost_model='CHOOSE'
*._optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel=TRUE
*._optimizer_distinct_agg_transform=TRUE
*._optimizer_distinct_elimination=TRUE
*._optimizer_distinct_placement=TRUE
*._optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join=TRUE
*._optimizer_enable_density_improvements=TRUE
*._optimizer_enable_extended_stats=TRUE
*._optimizer_enable_table_lookup_by_nl=TRUE
*._optimizer_enhanced_filter_push=TRUE
*._optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types=TRUE
*._optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing='UDO'
*._optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel='SIMPLE'
*._optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control=192
*._optimizer_false_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE
*._optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis=TRUE
*._optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity=TRUE
*._optimizer_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE
*._optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias=10
*._optimizer_full_outer_join_to_outer=TRUE
*._optimizer_group_by_placement=TRUE
*._optimizer_improve_selectivity=TRUE
*._optimizer_interleave_jppd=TRUE
*._optimizer_join_elimination_enabled=TRUE
*._optimizer_join_factorization=TRUE
*._optimizer_join_order_control=3
*._optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check=TRUE
*._optimizer_max_permutations=2000
*._optimizer_mode_force=TRUE
*._optimizer_multi_level_push_pred=TRUE
*._optimizer_native_full_outer_join='FORCE'
*._optimizer_new_join_card_computation=TRUE
*._optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=TRUE
*._optimizer_or_expansion='DEPTH'
*._optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled=TRUE
*._optimizer_outer_join_to_inner=TRUE
*._optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled=TRUE
*._optimizer_push_down_distinct=0
*._optimizer_push_pred_cost_based=TRUE
*._optimizer_rownum_bind_default=10
*._optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr=TRUE
*._optimizer_skip_scan_enabled=TRUE
*._optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality=TRUE
*._optimizer_squ_bottomup=TRUE
*._optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause=TRUE
*._optimizer_system_stats_usage=TRUE
*._optimizer_table_expansion=TRUE
*._optimizer_transitivity_retain=TRUE
*._optimizer_try_st_before_jppd=TRUE
*._optimizer_undo_cost_change='11.2.0.4'
*._optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq=TRUE
*._optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq=TRUE
*._optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation=TRUE
*._optimizer_use_feedback=TRUE
*._or_expand_nvl_predicate=TRUE
*._ordered_nested_loop=TRUE
*._parallel_broadcast_enabled=TRUE
*._partition_view_enabled=TRUE
*._pivot_implementation_method='CHOOSE'
*._pre_rewrite_push_pred=TRUE
*._pred_move_around=TRUE
*._push_join_predicate=TRUE
*._push_join_union_view=TRUE
*._push_join_union_view2=TRUE
*._px_minus_intersect=TRUE
*._px_partition_scan_enabled=TRUE
*._px_pwg_enabled=TRUE
*._px_ual_serial_input=TRUE
*._query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable=TRUE
*._remove_aggr_subquery=TRUE
*._replace_virtual_columns=TRUE
*._right_outer_hash_enable=TRUE
*._selfjoin_mv_duplicates=TRUE
*._sql_model_unfold_f